The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
"We took up a position in the open wood; there were no trenches. The
Germans opened a heavy fire and shells fell around us like rain. We
charged over the rocky hill, our fellows laughing and yelling a war
whoop. We then came upon a wheat field and crossed in the face of a
withering shell and machine-gun fire, and drove back the Germans at the
point of the bayonet."
Interposing between the attacks around Belleau Wood were skirmishes for
the possession of Bouresches. This town, being only a mile or so to the
south of the wood, constituted a menace to the Americans if retaken by
the Germans, and consequently the latter made several determined efforts
to regain it. Two hours after the Americans made their first attack on
Belleau Wood on June 10, 1918, the Germans launched heavy forces against
the Americans holding Bouresches. A dark and cloudy night aided their
preparations for the rush, but the Americans, expecting an assault, had
the northern side of the town lined with machine guns, and had artillery
trained on the railroad embankment over which the Germans had to come.
When, at 5 o'clock, the Germans came they met a terrific machine-gun
fire, while a heavy barrage behind the attacking party, and gradually
lowered on it, not only cut off reenforcements, but killed many in it.
Two fresh divisions were thrown against the American center. Trusting to
the deep woods northeast of the village and the twisted spur of a hill
to conceal them, the leading divisions advanced in mass formation. They,
however, were observed from the Bois de Belleau and were brought under a
destructive hail of shrapnel before they could deploy. The fire was so
severe that the attack was disorganized and no progress could be made
for some time.
When the Germans did succeed in penetrating the defenses, they were met
with such enthusiasm in cold steel that their only choice was death or
surrender.
Another violent attack on the town came on the morning of June 13, 1918.
The Germans succeeded in entering the town after raking the American
positions by a furious bombardment. The Americans promptly darted out of
their shelters and engaged the invaders in a hand-to-hand conflict, in
which the latter were all killed or captured.
A moonlight sortie across the Marne east of Château-Thierry provided a
diversion for the American forces at that point while the marines were
busy on the Belleau-Bouresches line. Once over the river, they
established contact with hostile forces, killed a considerable number,
and brought back prisoners, mainly from Landwehr units. The following
description of the raid was furnished by an Associated Press
correspondent:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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