The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
American forces mingled with French troops on all sides of the German
salient when General Foch struck its western side. In proportion to the
combined number of French, British and Italian troops, they were not
many. For that reason their achievements stood out with greater
distinction; inferiority of numbers made their exploits conspicuous.
They were with the French south of Soissons, on the southwest corner of
the salient, west of Château-Thierry, along the Marne east of that town,
and east of Rheims, the latter outside the salient proper. They were
thus in the full swing of the Foch counteroffensive which finally was to
crumble the salient to extinction and bring them along its top at the
Vesle River.
No clearly defined picture can be drawn of their share in this advance.
Their operations blended too intimately with the French movements. Here
and there the situation in certain areas disclosed Americans to be
acting on their own initiative. But in the main it was a Franco-American
operation. The movements of each were interdependent. The advance of
both progressed with the uniformity of a curved chain dragged from each
end along a highway. There were dents and wrigglings in the chain at
times; but it moved on.
The advance lent a significance to the earlier operations of the
Americans northwest of Château-Thierry, when they straightened their
line by extending it to the outskirts of Torcy, capturing Belleau Wood,
Bouresches and Vaux. From this line, along a front of forty kilometers
to Soissons, the attack was made at 4.45 on the morning of July 18,
1918. The perspective is too long for its development to be described
with clearness. Only glimpses can be obtained of the American
participation at points where there were eyewitnesses.
What was clear was that in their initial effort the Americans carried
all before them. By the late afternoon they had proceeded so fast that
cavalry was thrown into action. By night American headquarters--a
movable fixture that day--were well inside territory held by the Germans
in the morning. The line, in short, before the day was over, had
advanced at varying depths, the most being ten kilometers, or a little
over six miles, and the day's captures by the Americans embraced a
number of towns, over 4,000 prisoners, fifty cannon, thousands of
machine guns, vast quantities of munitions and stores, and airplanes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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