The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
"We have officially informed you," said Trotzky, "that the Ukrainian
Rada was deposed, yet the negotiations with a non-existent government
have been continued. We proposed to the Austro-Hungarian delegation that
a special committee should be sent to Kiev, in order to verify our
contention that the Kiev Rada no longer exists and that further
negotiations with its delegation would have no value. We were told that
this would be done and that the delegates of the Central Powers would
not sign a peace treaty until the return of the investigating
commission. Now we are told that the signing of the peace treaty could
no longer be postponed.... Such conduct arouses doubts of the sincerity
of the Central Powers.... The conduct of the other side, so far as this
question is concerned, gives us the impression that they are endeavoring
to make the situation impossible for us. We cannot consider any treaty
binding to the Russian Federal Republic which is not signed by our
delegation."
The main point of difference, however, remained the same as before: the
refusal of the Central Powers to withdraw from what had been Russian
territory, in order to allow the populations to decide for themselves
what their governments should be. This was the ultimatum of the Germans,
as worded by Von Kühlmann: "Russia must agree to the following
territorial changes which will enter into force after the ratification
of the peace treaty. The regions between the frontiers of Germany and
Austria-Hungary and the indicated line will not be in the future a
dependency of Russia. As a result of their former adhesion to the
Russian Empire no obligations will bind them to Russia. The future
destiny of these regions will be settled in agreement with the peoples
concerned, namely, on the basis of those agreements which have been
concluded between them and Germany and Austria-Hungary."
In the afternoon the conference was adjourned that the delegates might
consult among themselves. The last and climaxial session was held on the
following day, the 10th, when Trotzky, after a hot denunciation of
German imperialism, declared that Russia would never agree to the German
terms and would refuse to sign any treaty on such a basis. At the same
time he declared that Russia would not fight any longer and would
withdraw from the war. This decision was approved at Petrograd and an
order for the demobilization of the Russian armies had been sent out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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