The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
Germany meditated. There was an answer to be made to Lloyd-George and
President Wilson, but what? The military situation, as seen through
German eyes, and the political situation in Germany, as dominated by the
Junkers and annexationists, duly supplied it. Germany seemed to have
become convinced that a German peace was certain. Her confidence was
stated to be based on the war map, added to a belief that a lack of
cohesion and community of spirit prevailed among the Allies, in contrast
with her own unified will to victory, and that the United States was
merely gesturing in entering the war. There was obvious camouflage in
affecting to question the solidarity of the Allies and to asperse the
sincerity of American intervention; but no posturing was perceived in
Germany's reliance on the war map as a tangible basis for a German
peace.
The kaiser's new chancellor, Count von Hertling, addressing the
Reichstag main committee on January 22, 1918, emphasized this reliance
in a speech which constituted a tardy response to the war aims
reaffirmed by Lloyd-George and President Wilson. Demanding that the
Entente Powers abandon their attitude that Germany was the guilty party
who must do penance and promise improvement, he said:
"They may take it from me that our military position was never so
favorable as it now is. Our highly gifted army leaders face the future
with undiminished confidence in victory. Throughout the army, in the
officers and the men, lives unbroken the joy of battle.
"Our repeatedly expressed willingness for peace and the spirit of
reconciliation revealed by our proposals must not be regarded by the
Entente as a license permitting the indefinite lengthening of the war.
"If the leaders of the enemy powers really are inclined toward peace let
them revise their program once again. If they do that and come forward
with fresh proposals, then we will examine them carefully."
This was by way of preface to answering President Wilson's fourteen
requirements if the United States was to lay down its arms. The first
four, in the chancellor's view, were susceptible to agreement. Germany
accepted in principle the abolition of secret diplomacy and favored open
covenants of peace. The chancellor saw no difference of opinion on the
subject of freedom of navigation upon the seas; but it was "highly
important for the freedom of shipping in future if strongly fortified
naval bases on important international routes, such as England has at
Gibraltar, Malta, Aden, Hongkong, the Falkland Islands, and many other
places, were removed." Further, Germany was in accord with the President
regarding the removal of economic barriers that interfered with
international trade. She also affirmed that the limitation of armaments
desired by President Wilson was "discussable."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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