The Story of the Great War, Volume III (of 12): The War Begins, Invasion of Belgium, Battle of the Marne
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume III (of 12): The War Begins, Invasion of Belgium, Battle of the Marne
World War, 1914-1918
error.
The _Canopus_ from behind the hills fired on the German ships in
an endeavor to protect the wireless station. Beyond the range of
her guns hovered the lighter German cruisers _Dresden, Leipzig_,
and _Nuernberg_ to await the outcoming of the _Glasgow_. Both the
_Gneisenau_ and _Scharnhorst_ concentrated their fire on the _Canopus_,
and when the _Glasgow_, accompanied by the _Carnarvon, Cornwall_, and
_Kent_, made her appearance it did not change the battle formation
of the Germans, for the _Canopus_ was still the only large vessel
they were aware of. Now the _Leipzig_ came nearer in order to take
up the fight with the lighter British ships. By nine in the morning
the German ships were drawn out in single file, running parallel
with the shore in a northeasterly direction. At the head of the
line was the _Gneisenau_, followed by the _Dresden, Scharnhorst,
Nuernberg_, and _Leipzig_, in that order. They thought that this
would entice what they believed to be the whole of the British
force present into coming out for a running fight, and in which
the old _Canopus_ would be left behind to be finished after the
lighter vessels were done for. But all this time the _Invincible_
and _Inflexible_ were silent with their guns, though there was
bustle enough aboard them while their coaling was being hurried.
By ten o'clock these two larger ships were ready with steam up
and decks cleared, and they came out from behind the hills. Von
Spee saw that discretion was the better part of valor and gave
orders for his ships to make off at full speed. For a time the
two squadrons kept parallel to each other at a distance of twelve
miles, with the British squadron--the _Invincible_ and _Inflexible_
leading--north of the German ships. The _Baden_ and _Santa Isabel_,
two transports that had been part of the German squadron, were
unable to keep up with the others and headed south, pursued by
the _Bristol_ and _Macedonia_. The two British battle cruisers
were faster than any other ships in either squadron, and while
pulling up on the German ships were in danger of pulling away from
their own ships. To avoid the latter, Admiral Sturdee kept down
their speed and was content with taking a little longer to get
within gun range of Von Spee's ships. By two o'clock the distance
between them was about 16,000 yards; the _Invincible_ and _Inflexible_
had now left the rest of the British squadron far behind and took
issue with the _Scharnhorst_ and _Gneisenau_ respectively. The
remaining British ships, with the exception of the _Carnarvon_,
gave attention to the three lighter German cruisers and the _Eitel
Friedrich_, which had broken from the first formation and were
now pointing southeast.
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