In order to give them a place for landing after they returned from their raid, it was necessary for the British ships to remain in the vicinity for three hours. The _Undaunted_ and _Arethusa_, with the rest of the British force, had to "dance" about, dodging the submarines which were attacking them from beneath the surface of the water and the aircraft hovering over them. Bombs dropped from the latter failed to find their targets, and by swift maneuvering the torpedoes shot at them were also caused to go far wide of the mark. The British airmen dropped their bombs on points of military importance at Cuxhaven, but their effect was kept secret by the German authorities. Six of the seven returned to the squadron and were picked up by submarines. Three of the seaplanes were wrecked and had to be abandoned. Fog not only prevented the British airmen from doing their best work, but it kept the marksmen on the German aircraft also from hitting the ships on the waters beneath them. This raid had been made in answer to a great outcry that had gone up from the British public after German warships had raided the eastern coast of England. * * * * * CHAPTER XXXIX RAIDS ON THE ENGLISH COAST During the first days of November, 1914, the Germans planned and carried out a general surprise for the British navy. After the battle in the Bight of Helgoland, back in August, the British thought that Germany would continue to keep her navy within the protection of her coast defenses, perhaps forever. But such was not her intention. On the afternoon of November 2,1914, there gathered off some part of Germany's northern shore a squadron consisting of the battle cruisers _Von der Tann, Seydlitz_, and _Moltke_, the protected cruisers _Kolberg, Strassburg_, and _Graudenz_, the armored cruisers _Yorck_ and _Bluecher_, together with some destroyers. The slowest of these vessels could make a speed of 25 knots, and the fastest, the _Graudenz_ and _Moltke_, could make 28 knots. The guns of the _Bluecher_ were the heaviest in the squadron, those of her primary battery being 12-inch cannon. Ten-inch guns were on the decks of the other ships.