The Story of the Great War, Volume III (of 12): The War Begins, Invasion of Belgium, Battle of the Marne
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume III (of 12): The War Begins, Invasion of Belgium, Battle of the Marne
World War, 1914-1918
Now, by studying the map, it will be seen at a glance that it was
only the Tzer Mountains which separated the Austrian column crossing
the Drina at Losnitza and the column which had crossed the Save and
had occupied Shabatz. Should the Austrians from over the Drina get
possession of the Tzer ridges, they would thus effect a junction
with the forces in Shabatz, and so form a line that would cut off a
large portion of northwestern Serbia. Aside from that, they would
have a solid front. But should the Serbians possess themselves
of the Tzer ridges first, then they would have driven a wedge in
between their two main forces. This would make it difficult for
either to advance, for then they would be exposing a flank to the
enemy, who would also have a great advantage in position. Moreover,
the Serbians would be in a position to turn immediately toward either
of the Austrians' columns, whichever might need most attention.
Meanwhile, the Serbian cavalry had made a reconnaissance toward
Shabatz. They immediately sent back reports of overwhelming forces
occupying the town. It was out of the question to make any attack
there for the present.
It was now learned, for the first time, that another of the enemy's
columns had crossed the Drina far down in the south, and was marching
on Krupanie, just below the Guchevo Mountains and on the way to
the upper part of the Jadar Valley. However, as the first report
seemed to indicate that this was only a minor force, a small force
of third reserve men was detached to hold this force back and prevent
its entrance into the main field of operations.
During the day and night of August 15,1914, the two opposing forces
were moving into position for battle: setting the pawns for the
game of strategy that was to be played. The Austrians at Losnitza
were advancing up the mountain slopes and took possession of the
Tzer and Iverak ridges, straddling the Leshnitza Valley.
Up in Shabatz, Austrian troops were pouring across the pontoon
bridges. A flanking column, coming from the Drina, had arrived
at Slepehevitch. Another force was stationed with its left and
center on Krupani, its right spread out into the mountains north
of Liubovia.
On the Serbian side the right wing of the Second Army, screened
by the cavalry division, were preparing to cut off the Austrian
forces in the north from their juncture with those advancing along
the Tzer ridges; the center and left was marching on the enemy on
the Iverak ridges, in conjunction with the right of the Third Army,
then north of Jarebitze. The center of the Third held the positions
south of Jarebitze, while its left, split into small detachments,
had been directed to oppose the invasion toward Krupanie and the
advance from Liubovia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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