The Story of the HeavensBall, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
History
The Story of the Heavens
Ball, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
Astronomy
It seems probable that a building on the moon would remain for century
after century just as it was left by the builders. There need be no
glass in the windows, for there is no wind and no rain to keep out.
There need not be fireplaces in the rooms, for fuel cannot burn without
air. Dwellers in a lunar city would find that no dust could rise, no
odours be perceived, no sounds be heard.
Man is a creature adapted for life under circumstances which are very
narrowly limited. A few degrees of temperature more or less, a slight
variation in the composition of air, the precise suitability of food,
make all the difference between health and sickness, between life and
death. Looking beyond the moon, into the length and breadth of the
universe, we find countless celestial globes with every conceivable
variety of temperature and of constitution. Amid this vast number of
worlds with which space is tenanted, are there any inhabited by living
beings? To this great question science can make no response: we cannot
tell. Yet it is impossible to resist a conjecture. We find our earth
teeming with life in every part. We find life under the most varied
conditions that can be conceived. It is met with under the burning heat
of the tropics and in the everlasting frost at the poles. We find life
in caves where not a ray of light ever penetrates. Nor is it wanting in
the depths of the ocean, at the pressure of tons on the square inch.
Whatever may be the external circumstances, Nature generally provides
some form of life to which those circumstances are congenial.
It is not at all probable that among the million spheres of the universe
there is a single one exactly like our earth--like it in the possession
of air and of water, like it in size and in composition. It does not
seem probable that a man could live for one hour on any body in the
universe except the earth, or that an oak-tree could live in any other
sphere for a single season. Men can dwell on the earth, and oak-trees
can thrive therein, because the constitutions of the man and of the oak
are specially adapted to the particular circumstances of the earth.
Could we obtain a closer view of some of the celestial bodies, we should
probably find that they, too, teem with life, but with life specially
adapted to the environment--life in forms strange and weird; life far
stranger to us than Columbus found it to be in the New World when he
first landed there. Life, it may be, stranger than ever Dante described
or Dore sketched. Intelligence may also have a home among those spheres
no less than on the earth. There are globes greater and globes
less--atmospheres greater and atmospheres less. The truest philosophy on
this subject is crystallised in the language of Tennyson:--
"This truth within thy mind rehearse,
That in a boundless universe
Is boundless better, boundless worse.
"Think you this mould of hopes and fears
Could find no statelier than his peers
In yonder hundred million spheres?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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