The Story of the HeavensBall, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
History
The Story of the Heavens
Ball, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
Astronomy
Nor could there be much hesitation as to the second step which ought to
be taken. The intrinsic importance of the moon, when compared with other
celestial bodies, may be small; it is, indeed, as we shall afterwards
see, almost infinitesimal. But in the economy of our earth the moon has
played, and still plays, a part second only in importance to that of the
sun himself. The moon is so close to us that her brilliant rays pale to
invisibility countless orbs of a size and an intrinsic splendour
incomparably greater than her own. The moon also occupies an exceptional
position in the history of astronomy; for the law of gravitation, the
greatest discovery that science has yet witnessed, was chiefly
accomplished by observations of the moon. It was therefore natural that
an early chapter in our Story of the Heavens should be devoted to a body
the interest of which approximated so closely to that of the sun
himself.
But the sun and the moon having been partly described (we shall
afterwards have to refer to them again), some hesitation is natural in
the choice of the next step. The two great luminaries being abstracted
from our view, there remains no other celestial body of such exceptional
interest and significance as to make it quite clear what course to
pursue; we desire to unfold the story of the heavens in the most natural
manner. If we made the attempt to describe the celestial bodies in the
order of their actual magnitude, our ignorance must at once pronounce
the task to be impossible. We cannot even make a conjecture as to which
body in the heavens is to stand first on the list. Even if that
mightiest body be within reach of our telescopes (in itself a highly
improbable supposition), we have not the least idea in what part of the
heavens it is to be sought. And even if this were possible--if we were
able to arrange all the visible bodies rank by rank in the order of
their magnitude and their splendour--still the scheme would be
impracticable, for of most of them we know little or nothing.
We are therefore compelled to adopt a different method of procedure, and
the simplest, as well as the most natural, will be to follow as far as
possible the order of distance of the different bodies. We have already
spoken of the moon as the nearest neighbour to the earth; we shall next
consider some of the other celestial bodies which are comparatively near
to us; then, as the subject unfolds, we shall discuss the objects
further and further away, until towards the close of the volume we shall
be engaged in considering the most distant bodies in the universe which
the telescope has yet revealed to us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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