The Story of the Hills: A Book About Mountains for General Readers.Hutchinson, H. N. (Henry Neville)
Science
The Story of the Hills: A Book About Mountains for General Readers.
Hutchinson, H. N. (Henry Neville)
Mountains
We cannot find a better example of this in our own country than the
mountains of sandstone and conglomerate (of the Cambrian age) that
here and there lie on the great platform of old gneiss in the west of
Sutherland and Ross. Sir A. Geikie says,--
"The bleak, bare gneiss, with its monotonous undulations,
tarns, and bogs, is surmounted by groups of cones, which for
individuality of form and independence of position better
deserve to be called mountains than most of the eminences to
which that name is given in Scotland. These huge pyramids,
rising to heights of between two thousand and four thousand
feet, consist of dark red strata, so little inclined that
their edges can be traced by the eye in long, level bars on
the steeper hillsides and precipices, like lines of masonry.
Here and there the hand of time has rent them into deep rifts,
from which long 'screes' (slopes of loose stones) descend into
the plains below, as stones are detached from the shivered
walls of an ancient battlement. Down their sides, which have in
places the steepness of a bastion, vegetation finds but scanty
room along the projecting ledges of the sandstone beds, where
the heath and grass and wildflowers cluster over the rock in
straggling lines and tufts of green; and yet, though nearly as
bare as the gneiss below them, these lofty mountains are far
from presenting the same aspect of barrenness. The prevailing
colour of their component strata gives them a warm red hue,
which even at noon contrasts strongly with the grey of the
platform of older rock.... These huge isolated cones are among
the most striking memorials of denudation anywhere to be seen
in the British Isles. Quinag, Canisp, Suilven, Coulmore, and
the hills of Coygoch, Dundonald, Loch Maree, and Torridon are
merely detached patches of a formation not less than seven
thousand or eight thousand feet thick, which once spread
over the northwest of Scotland. The spaces between them were
once occupied by the same dull red sandstone; the horizontal
stratification of one hill, indeed, is plainly continuous with
that of the others, though deep and wide valleys, or miles
of low moorland, may now lie between. While the valleys have
been worn down through the sandstone, these strange pyramidal
mountains that form so singular a feature in the landscapes of
the northwest highlands have been left standing, like lonely
sea-stacks, as monuments of long ages of waste."[31]
[31] Scenery of Scotland, page 201, new edition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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