The Story of the Hymns and TunesButterworth, Hezekiah
Religion
The Story of the Hymns and Tunes
Butterworth, Hezekiah
Hymns -- History and criticism; Religious poetry
William Williams of Pantycelyn was born in 1717, at Cefncoed Farm, near
Llandovery. Three years younger than Harris, (an Oxford graduate,) and
educated only at a village school and an academy at Llwynllwyd, he was
the song protagonist of the holy campaign as the other was its champion
preacher. From first to last Williams wrote nine hundred and sixteen
hymns, some of which are still heard throughout the church militant, and
others survive in local use and affection. He died Jan. 11, 1791, at
Pantycelyn, where he had made his home after his marriage. One of the
hymns in his _Gloria_, his second publication, may well have been his
last. It was dear to him above others, and has been dear to devout souls
in many lands.
My God, my portion and my love;
My all on earth, my all above,
My all within the tomb;
The treasures of this world below
Are but a vain, delusive show,
Thy bosom is my home.
It was fitting that Williams should name the first collection of his
hymns (all in his native Welsh) _The Hallelujah_. Its lyrics are full of
adoration for the Redeemer, and thanksgivings for His work.
"ONWARD RIDE IN TRIUMPH, JESUS,"
_Marchog, Jesu, yn llwyddiannus_,
Has been sung in Wales for a century and a half, and is still a
favorite.
Onward ride in triumph, Jesus,
Gird thy sword upon thy thigh;
Neither earth nor Hell's own vastness
Can Thy mighty power defy.
In Thy Name such glory dwelleth
Every foe withdraws in fear,
All the wide creation trembleth
Whensoever Thou art near.[37]
The unusual militant strain in this paean of conquest soon disappears,
and the gentler aspects of Christ's atoning sacrifice occupy the
writer's mind and pen.
[Footnote 37: The following shows the style of Rev. Elvet Lewis'
translation:
Blessed Jesus, march victorious
With Thy sword fixed at Thy side;
Neither death nor hell can hinder
The God-Warrior in His ride.]
"IN EDEN--O THE MEMORY!"
_Yn Eden cofiaf hyny byth!_
The text, "He was wounded for our transgressions," is amplified in this
hymn, and the Saviour is shown bruising Himself while bruising the
serpent.
The first stanza gives the key-note,--
In Eden--O the memory!
What countless gifts were lost to me!
My crown, my glory fell;
But Calvary's great victory
Restored that vanished crown to me;
On this my songs shall dwell;
--and the multitude of Williams' succeeding "songs" that chant the same
theme shows how well he kept his promise. The following hymn in Welsh
(_Cymmer, Jesu fi fel'r ydwyf_) antedates the advice of Dr. Malan to
Charlotte Elliott, "Come just as you are"--
Take me as I am, O Saviour,
Better I can never be;
Thou alone canst bring me nearer,
Self but draws me far from Thee.
I can never
But within Thy wounds be saved;
--and another (_Mi dafla maich oddi ar fy ngway_) reminds us of Bunyan's
Pilgrim in sight of the Cross:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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