The Story of the Innumerable Company, and Other SketchesJordan, David Starr
Philosophy
The Story of the Innumerable Company, and Other Sketches
Jordan, David Starr
Essays
The great source of Luther's hold on Germany lay in his direct appeal
to the common people. For this he translated the Bible into
German--even now the noblest version of the Bible in existence. For in
translating a work of inspiration the intuition of a man like Luther,
as Bayard Taylor has said, counts for more than the combined
scholarship of a hundred men learned in the Greek and Hebrew. "The
clear insight of one prophet is better than the average judgment of
forty-seven scribes." The German language was then struggling into
existence, and scholars considered it beneath their notice. It was
fixed for all time by Luther's Bible. Luther often spent a week on a
single verse to find and fix the idiomatic German. "It is easy to plow
when the field is cleared," he said. "We must not ask the letters of
the Latin alphabet how to speak German, but the mother in the kitchen
and the plowman in the field, that they may know that the Bible is
speaking German, and speaking to them. Out of the abundance of the
heart the mouth speaketh. No German peasant would understand that. We
must make it plain to him. '_Wess das Herz voll ist, dess geht der
Mund ueber_.' ('Whose heart is full, his mouth runs over.')"
The same influence acted on Hutten. All his previous writings were in
Latin, and were directed to scholars only. Henceforth he wrote the
language of the Fatherland, and his appeals to the people were in
language which the people could and did read. No Reformation ever came
while only the learned and the noble were in the secret of it.
"Latein, ich vor geschrieben hab
Das war ein jeden nicht bekannt;
Jetzt schrei ich an das Vaterland,
Teutsch Nation in ihrer Sprach
Zu bringen diesen Dingen Rach."
("For Latin wrote I hitherto,
Which common people did not know.
Now cry I to the Fatherland,
The German people, in their tongue,
Redress to bring for all these wrongs.")
A song for the people he now wrote, the "New Song of Ulrich von
Hutten," a song which stands with Luther's "Em feste Burg" in the
history of the Reformation:
"Ich hab's gewagt mit Sinnen,
Und trag des noch kein Reu,
Mag ich nit dran gewinnen,
Noch muss man spueren Treu.
"Darmit ich mein
Mit eim allein,
Wenn Man es wolt erkennen
Dem Land zu gut
Wiewol man thut
Ein Pfaffenfeind mich nennen."
Part of this may be freely translated--
"With open eyes I have dared it;
And cherish no regret,
And though I fail to conquer,
The Truth is with me yet."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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