The Story of the Innumerable Company, and Other SketchesJordan, David Starr
Philosophy
The Story of the Innumerable Company, and Other Sketches
Jordan, David Starr
Essays
The child, when he comes into the world, has everything to learn. His
nervous system is charged with tendencies to reaction and impulses to
motion, which have their origin in survivals from ancestral experience.
Exact knowledge, by which his own actions can be made exact, must come
through his own experience. The experience of others must be expressed
in terms of his own before it becomes wisdom. Wisdom, as I have
elsewhere said, is knowing what it is best to do next. Virtue is doing
it. Doing right becomes habit, if it is pursued long enough. It
becomes a "second nature," or, we may say, a higher heredity. The
formation of a higher heredity of wisdom and virtue, of knowing right
and doing right, is the basis of character-building.
The moral character is based on knowing the best, choosing the best,
and doing the best. It cannot be built up on imitation. By imitation,
suggestion, and conventionality the masses are formed and controlled.
To build up a man is a nobler process, demanding materials and methods
of a higher order. The growth of man is the assertion of
individuality. Only robust men can make history. Others may adorn it,
disfigure it, or vulgarize it.
The first relation of the child to external things is expressed in
this: What can I do with it? What is its relation to me? The
sensation goes over into thought, the thought into action. Thus the
impression of the object is built into the little universe of his mind.
The object and the action it implies are closely associated. As more
objects are apprehended, more complex relations arise, but the primal
condition remains--What can I do with it? Sensation, thought,
action--this is the natural sequence of each completed mental process.
As volition passes over into action, so does science into art,
knowledge into power, wisdom into virtue.
By the study of realities wisdom is built up. In the relations of
objects he can touch and move, the child comes to find the limitations
of his powers, the laws that govern phenomena, and to which his actions
must be in obedience. So long as he deals with realities, these laws
stand in their proper relation. "So simple, so natural, so true," says
Agassiz. "This is the charm of dealing with Nature herself. She
brings us back to absolute truth so often as we wander."
So long as a child is lead from one reality to another, never lost in
words or in abstractions, so long this natural relation remains. What
can I do with it? is the beginning of wisdom. What is it to me? is the
basis of personal virtue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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