Calpurnius, C., 6 Cam, or Cão, Diogo, 156 Camara, Luis Gonçalves da, Jesuit, 241, 242 Camara, Martim da, 241 Caminha, Andrade, 267 Caminha, Duke of, 315-17 Camoens, Luis de, his life, 268-71; his “Lusiads,” 271-74, 379 Camoens, “Lusiads” of, 7, 45, 90, 97, 130, 189, 214 Camoens Celebration, 274, 432 Campbell, Sir Archibald, 405, 407 Campo, Don Luiz de, 311 Cannanore, 193, 196 Cannon, 111, 113, 169 Cantabrians, the, 5 Cantanhede, Antonio Luis de Menezes, Count of, 327 Canton, Andrade at, 175, 215, 342 Cape Matapan, 352 Cape of Good Hope, 156, 343 Cape Saint Vincent, 420 Cape Verde, 150 Cape Verde Islands, 153, 346 Caraffa, Spanish general, 392 Cardenas, Don Didace de, 305 Carlotta Joaquina, 373, 404, 411, 414 Carneiro, Pedro de Alçaçova, 241, 245, 249 Carracena, Marquis of, 331 Carthaginians, the, 5, 6 Carvalho, Antonio Coelho de, 314 Carvalho, Lourenço Peres de, 316 Carvalho e Mello, Sebastião José de, _see_ Pombal, Marquis of Castanheda, Fernão Lopes de, 185 Castel Melhor, Luis de Sousa e Vasconcellos, Count of, 331-33 Castilho, Antonio Feliciano de, 425, 430, 431 Castlereagh, Lord, 407, 408 Castro Alvaro Peres de, 95 Castro, Antonio José de, 397 Castro, Fernando de, 305, 306 Castro, Ines de, 95-98 Castro, João de, 206, 210-12 Castro, Joaquim Machado de, 368, 380 Castro, Pedro Fernandes de, 93, 95 Catherine, daughter of King Edward, 134, 164 Catherine of Austria, 178, 240 Catherine of Braganza, 323, 329, 330, 336, 340 Catherine de’ Medici, 278, 285 Cave-dwellers in Portugal, 4, 5 Cavida, Antonio de, 334 Celestine III., Pope, 63, 64 Celorico, built by Sancho I., 69 Cerneja, battle of (1137), 38 Ceuta, 123, 333 Ceylon, 184, 203, 292, 342 Cezimbra, palace at, 119 Chancellors of Portugal, 88 Charles I., King of Portugal, 428 Charles I., of England, 314 Charles II., of England, 329, 330 Charles V., Emperor, 178, 179 Charles, Archduke, 338, 340, 351 Charles VIII., of France, 165 Charles III., Duke of Savoy, 178 “Charles-et-Georges,” the, 425, 426 Charlot, General, 397 Charter of 1826, 417, 421, 424, 425 Chastenau, Comte de, 337 Chaul, battle of (1508), 196 Chimnaji Apā takes Bassein, 373 China, 175, 215, 216, 342 Chin Chee, factory at, 215 Christ, Order of, 86, 124, 183 Christianity introduced, 10, 12 _Chronica do Conquista do Algarves_, 127 Chroniclers, the early, 126, 127, 379 Cintra, 53, 104, 119, 334, 400 Ciudad Rodrigo, 56, 331, 341 Clement XIV., Pope, 364 Cleynaerts, quoted, 236 Clinton, Col. Henry, 390 Cochin, 193, 195, 196, 198, 204, 294, 342 Cochin China, 175, 214 Coelho, Duarte, 175, 214 Coelho da Silva, Francisco, 385 Coelho, José Maria Latino, 431 Coimbra, 15, 18, 24, 28, 58, 74, 83, 87, 97, 105, 111, 119, 406 Coimbra, bishops of, _see_ Annunciacão, Aymeric, Tiburcio Coimbra, University of, _see_ University Coligny, Admiral, 234 Colombo, factory, 203 Columbus, Christopher, 169 Commerce, Treaties of, 86, 94, 165, 337-40, 372 Congo, the, 151