Spanish Succession, war of the 340, 341, 351 Spencer, Gen. Sir Brent, 399 Spice Islands, 199, 294, 295 Spice trade, 214, 294, 295, 342 Stephanie of Hohenzollern, 425 Stephens, Thomas, 294 Strabo, 5 Stratton, Robert, 94 Strozzi, Philip, 285 Stuart, Major-General Hon. Sir Charles, 387, 388 Stuart de Rothesay, Lord, 404, 407, 412, 417 Stukeley, Sir Thomas, 252, 255 Suez, Estevão da Gama at, 206 Sugar, cultivation of, 145, 228, 318, 347, 375 Sumatra, 175, 199, 294 Surat, 295 Synod of Diamper, 292 T Talavera, battle of (1809), 401 Talikot, battle of (1565), 246 Tamaraca in Brazil, 229, 298 Tangier, 129, 133, 245, 253, 330 Taranco, Spanish general, 392 Tavira, 76, 80 Tavora, Christovão de, 256 Tavora, Marquis of, 361, 362, 374 Taxation, right of, 83 Telles de Menezes, Gonçalo, 104 Telles de Menezes, João Affonso, 104 Telles de Menezes, Leonor, _see_ Leonor Telles de Menezes, Maria, 104, 105 Tello, Sebastião de, 316 Templars, Knights, 32, 43, 57, 62, 66, 72, 86 Terceira, battle of (1582), 285 Terceira, Count of Villa Flor, Duke of, 418-22, 424 Teshfīn, last Almoravide Caliph, 44 Texeira, Miguel de, 297 Theodosio, son of John IV., 312, 324 Theotonio, St., 49, 58 Theresa, daughter of Alfonso VI., Countess of Portugal, 18, 22-32, 98 Theresa, daughter of Affonso Henriques, 58 Theresa, daughter of Sancho I., 63, 64 Thierry of Alsace, 54 Thomar, 43, 44, 62, 184, 283 Thomar, Antonio Bermudo da Costa Cabral, Count of, 424 Thomas, St., bones of, 208, 209 Thomières, General, 397 Tieve, Diogo de, 262, 266 Tobacco in Brazil, 347, 375 Topazes in Brazil, 377 Tordesillas, Treaty of (1494), 163 Toro, battle of (1476), 135 Torre del Tombo, 135, 186 Torres Novas, 53, 130, 421 Torres Vedras, 104, 405 Tower and Sword, Order of, 135, 137 Trancoso, battle of (1385), 111 Trant, Colonel Sir Nicholas, 405, 406 Trava, Bermudo Peres de, 29, 37 Trava, Fernando Peres de, 28, 29, 31, 37, 38 Travot, General, 397 Treaties, 29, 39, 40, 55, 107, 113, 163, 333, 337-40, 351, 352, 386, 387, 389, 392 Treaties of Commerce, 86, 94, 165 Tristão, Nuno, reached Cabo Branco, 148; killed, 150 Troubadours, influence of the, on Portuguese poetry, 89, 91 Truxillo, taken by Affonso Henriques, 55 Tullio, Marco, 288-90 Tunis, expedition to, 179, 211 Tuy, 28-30, 38, 56 Tyrawley, Lord, 257, 352 U Udayampura (Diamper), 292 University at Lisbon, 89; at Coimbra, 260-62, 268, 278, 355, 367, 376 Urban IV., Pope, 81 Urraca, daughter of Alfonso VI., 18, 23, 29, 30 Urraca, daughter of Affonso Henriques, 54 Urraca, queen of Affonso II., 70, 74 Uruguay, Republic of, 411 V Valdevez, tourney and truce of, 39 Valença, 421 Valencia de Alcantara, battle of (1762), 363 Valignano, Alexandre de, 292 Valverde, battle of (1385), 113 Vasconcellos de Brito, Miguel, 306, 309 Vasconcellos, Rodrigues de, 111 Vasconians, the, 5 Vasques, Fernan, 102 Vaublanc, Viennot de, 396 Vaz, Tristão, 144 Vela, Rodrigo, 38