The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
Here we have unquestionably a very clear prophecy, a rare quality
in this kind of writing. The astronomico-philosophical romance of
“Micromégas” has been considered as an imitation of Gulliver. Let us
open the masterpiece of Swift himself, composed about 1720, and we
read, word for word, in Chapter III of the “Voyage to Laputa:”
“Certain astronomers ... spend the greatest part of their lives in
observing the celestial bodies, which they do by the assistance of
glasses far excelling ours in goodness. For this advantage hath enabled
them to extend the discoveries much farther than our astronomers in
Europe; for they have made a catalogue of ten thousand fixed stars,
whereas the largest of ours do not contain above one-third part of that
number. They have likewise discovered two lesser stars, or satellites,
which revolve about Mars, whereof the innermost is distant from the
center of the primary planet exactly three of his diameters, and the
outermost five. The former revolves in the space of ten hours, and
the latter in twenty-one and a half; so that the squares of their
periodical times are very near in the same proportion with the cubes of
their distance from the center of Mars, which evidently shows them to
be governed by the same law of gravitation that influences the other
heavenly bodies.”
What are we to think of this double prediction of the two satellites of
Mars? Indeed, the prophecies which have been made so much of in certain
doctrinal arguments have not always been as clear, nor the coincidences
so striking. However, it is evident that no one had ever seen these
satellites before 1877, and that there was in this hit merely the
capricious work of chance. We may even remark that both the English and
French authors have only spoken ironically against the mathematicians,
and that in 1610, Kepler, on receiving the news of the discovery of the
satellites of Jupiter, wrote to his friend Wachenfals that “not only
the existence of these satellites appeared to him probable, but that
doubtless there might yet be found two to Mars, six or eight to Saturn,
and perhaps one to Venus and Mercury.” We can not, assuredly, help
noticing that reasoning from analogy is here found on the right road.
However this may be, this discovery truly constitutes one of the most
interesting facts of contemporary astronomy.
Mars is not only much smaller than the earth, but a good deal less
dense in his “make.” His material is only about three-quarters as heavy
as an equal amount of the earth’s material. A very heavy man on earth
would be a most light and active individual on Mars. Gold taken from
earth to Mars would weigh there no more than tin weighs upon earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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