The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
This was indeed a triumph of human intellect. Yet it is no matter
for human pride, but rather of thankfulness to God, who gave to man
this marvelous reasoning power. And the very delight we have in such
a success may humble us in the recollection of the vast amount lying
beyond of the utterly unknown. But while the rare mind of a Newton
could meekly realize the littleness of all he knew, lesser minds are
very apt to be puffed up with the thought of what the human intellect
can accomplish.
Perhaps the chief feeling of lawful satisfaction in this particular
discovery arises from the fact that it gives marked and strong proof
of the truth of our present astronomical system and beliefs. Many
mistakes may be made, and much has often to be unlearned. Nevertheless,
if the general principles of modern astronomy were wrong, if the
commonly-received facts were a delusion, such complete success could
not have attended so delicate and difficult a calculation.
We do not know much about these two outer planets, owing to their
enormous distance from us. Uranus is in size equal to seventy-four
earths, and Neptune is in size equal to one hundred and five earths.
Both these planets are formed of somewhat heavier materials than
Saturn, being about as dense as water.
The size of the sun as seen from Uranus is about one
three-hundred-and-ninetieth part of the size of the sun we see. To
Neptune he shows a disk only one nine-hundredth part of the size
of that visible to us--no disk at all, in fact, but only starlike
brilliancy.
The Uranian year lasts about eighty-four of our years; and this, with
a very sloping axis, must cause most long and dreary winters, the
tiny sun being hidden from parts of the planet during half an earthly
life-time.
Uranus has at least four moons, traveling in very different planes from
the plane of the ecliptic. Once it was thought that he had eight, but
astronomers have since searched in vain for the other four, believed
for a while to exist. Neptune has one moon, and may possess others not
yet discovered.
Sir Henry Holland, the celebrated physician, and a devoted student of
astronomy, has left on record an incident of his life connected with
the planet Neptune of singular interest. I give it here, and in his own
words, because it is scarcely likely otherwise to fall under the notice
of astronomical readers. After stating that his interest in astronomy
had led him to take advantage of all opportunities of visiting foreign
observatories, he says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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