The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
For not in one night only, but in several nights during three or four
years, and that not once only but once in every thirty-three years,
thousands and tens of thousands appear to have been stolen by our earth
from the meteorite-ring, never again to be restored. Yet each time we
touch the ring, we find the abundance of little meteorites in nowise
seemingly lessened.
When speaking of a “ring” of meteorites, it must not be supposed that
necessarily the meteorites form a whole unbroken ring all round the
long oval orbit. There may be no breaks. There may be a more or less
thin scattering throughout the entire length of the pathway. But the
meteorites certainly seem to cluster far more densely in some parts of
the orbit than in other parts, and it was about the size of the densest
cluster that so much curiosity was felt.
Little can be positively known, though it is very certain that the
cluster must be enormous in extent. Three or four years running, as our
earth, after journeying the whole way round the sun, came again to that
point in her orbit where she passes through the orbit of the Leonides,
she found the thick stream of meteorites still pouring on, though each
year lessening in amount. Taking into account this fact, and also the
numbers that were seen to fall night after night, and also the speed of
our earth, a “rough estimate” was formed.
The length of this dense cluster is supposed to reach to many
hundreds of millions of miles. The thickness or depth of the stream
is calculated to be in parts over five hundred thousand miles, and
the breadth about ten times as much as the depth. Each meteorite is
probably at a considerable distance from his neighbor; but the whole
mass of them, when in the near neighborhood of the sun, must form a
magnificent sight.
And if this be only a third-rate system, what must a first-rate system
be like? And how many such systems are there throughout the sun’s wide
domains? The most powerful telescope gives us no hint of the existence
of these rings till we find ourselves in their midst.
It may be that they are numbered by thousands, even by millions. The
whole of the Solar System--nay, the very depths of space beyond--may,
for aught we know, be crowded with meteorite systems. Every comet may
have his stream of meteorites following him. But though the comet is
visible to us, the meteorites are not. Billions upon billions of them
may be ever rushing round our sun, entirely beyond our ken, till one
or another straggler touches our atmosphere to flash and die as a
“shooting star” in our sight.
We have, and with our present powers we can have, no certainty as
to all this. But I may quote here the illustration of a well-known
astronomical writer on the subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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