The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
These are clusters of stars of regular form in which attraction appears
to mark its secular stamp. Our mind, accustomed to order in the cosmos,
anxious for harmony in the organization of things, is satisfied with
these agglomerations of suns, with these distant universes, which
realize in their entirety an aspect approaching the spherical form.
More extraordinary, more marvelous still, are the clusters of stars
which appear organized in spirals.
In considering stars of the first six magnitudes only--stars visible
to the naked eye--a somewhat larger number is found in the Southern
Hemisphere than in the Northern Hemisphere. In both hemispheres there
are regions densely crowded with stars, and regions by comparison
almost empty.
It has been long questioned whether the number of bright stars is or is
not greater in the Milky Way than in other parts of the sky. Careful
calculations have at length been made. It appears that the whole of the
Milky Way--that zone of soft light passing round the earth--covers, if
we leave out the Coal-sack and other such gaps, between one-tenth and
one-eleventh of the whole heavens.
The entire number of naked-eye stars, or stars of the first six
magnitudes, does not exceed six thousand; and of these, eleven hundred
and fifteen lie scattered along the bed of the Milky Way stream. If the
brighter stars were scattered over all the sky as thickly as throughout
the Milky Way, their number would amount to twelve thousand instead of
only six thousand. This shows us that the higher-magnitude stars really
are collected along the Milky Way in greater numbers than elsewhere,
and is an argument used by those who believe the Milky Way to be a
mighty stream of streams of stars.
In the dark spaces of the Milky Way, on the contrary, bright stars are
so few that if they were scattered in the same manner over all the sky,
their present number of six thousand would come down to twelve hundred
and forty. This would be a serious loss.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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