The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
Inhabitants of Venus must have a glorious view of the earth, with her
attendant moon. For just at the time when the two planets are nearest
together, and when she is only “new Venus” to us, a dark and invisible
body, the earth is “full earth” to Venus. The very best sight we ever
have of Venus can not come near that sight. But if Mercury and Venus
really are so often covered with heavy clouds as astronomers believe,
this must greatly interfere with any habits of star-gazing.
Venus and the earth have often been called twin-sister planets. There
are many points of likeness between them. In size they differ little,
and in length of day they are within an hour of being the same. Earth
certainly has a companion-moon, and Venus, it is believed, has not. At
one time several astronomers were pretty certain that they had caught
glimpses of a moon; but the supposed moon has of late quite vanished,
and nobody can say whether it ever really existed. Venus travels in
an ellipse which comes nearer to being a circle than the orbit of any
other planet.
Mountain-shadows have been watched through the telescope, in Venus,
as in the moon. Some astronomers have believed that they saw signs of
very lofty mountains--as much as twenty-eight miles, or four times the
height of our highest earthly mountains, but this requires confirmation.
There is a good deal of uncertainty about the climate of Venus. The
heat there must greatly surpass heat ever felt on earth--the sun being
about double the apparent size of our sun, and pouring out nearly
double the amount of light and heat that we receive.
This difference may be met, as already stated, by a sheltering, cloudy
atmosphere, or the inhabitants may have frames and eyesight suited to
the increased glare and warmth.
An atmosphere and water exist there as here. From what we have seen
above of the rapid and violent seasons of this planet, we might think
that the agitations of the winds, the rains, and the storms would
surpass everything which we see and experience here, and that its
atmosphere and its seas would be subject to a continual evaporation
and precipitation in torrential rains--an hypothesis confirmed by its
light, due, doubtless, to reflection from its upper clouds, and to the
multiplicity of the clouds themselves. To judge by our own impressions,
we should be much less pleased with this country than with our own, and
it is even very probable that our physical organization, accommodating
and complaisant as it is, could not become acclimatized to such
variations of temperature. But it is not necessary to conclude from
this that Venus is uninhabitable and uninhabited. We may even suppose,
without exaggeration, that its inhabitants, organized to live in the
midst of these conditions, find themselves at their ease, like a fish
in water, and think that our earth is too monotonous and too cold to
serve as an abode for active and intelligent beings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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