The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918O'Brien, Frank Michael
History
The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918
O'Brien, Frank Michael
Sun (New York, N.Y. : 1833)
Perhaps Beach was the father of the newspaper syndicate. In December,
1841, when the _Sun_ received President Tyler’s message to Congress
by special messenger, he had extra editions of one sheet printed for
twenty other newspapers, using the same type for the body of the
issue, and changing only the title-head. In this way such papers as
the _Vermont Chronicle_, the Albany _Advertiser_, the Troy _Whig_, the
Salem _Gazette_, and the Boston _Times_ were able to give the whole
text of the message to their readers without the delay and expense of
setting it in type.
Here is Dana’s own estimate of the second proprietor of the _Sun_:
Moses Y. Beach was a business man and a newspaper manager
rather than what we now understand as a journalist--that is
to say, one who is both a writer and a practical conductor
and director of a newspaper. Mr. Beach was a man noted for
enterprise in the collection of news. In the latter days when
he owned and managed the _Sun_ in New York, the telegraph was
only established between Washington and Boston, though toward
the end of his career it was extended, if I am not mistaken, as
far towards the South as Montgomery in Alabama. The news from
Europe was then brought to Halifax by steamers, just as the
news from Mexico was brought to New Orleans. Mr. Beach’s energy
found a successful field in establishing expresses brought by
messengers on horseback from Halifax to Boston and from New
Orleans to Montgomery, thus bringing the news of Europe and
the news of the Mexican War to New York much earlier than they
could have arrived by the ordinary public conveyance. With him
were associated, sooner or later, two or three of the other
New York papers; but the energy with which he carried through
the undertaking made him a conspicuous and distinguished
figure in the journalism of the city. The final result was the
organization of the New York Associated Press, which has now
become a world-embracing establishment for the collection of
news of every description, which it furnishes to its members in
this city and to other newspapers in every part of the country.
Under the stimulus of Mr. Beach’s energetic intellect, aided by
the cheapness of its price, the _Sun_ became in his hands an
important and profitable establishment. Yet he is scarcely to
be classed among the prominent journalists of his day.
Through conservatism, good business sense, and steady work, Moses Y.
Beach amassed from the _Sun_ what was then a handsome fortune, and when
he retired he was only forty-eight. His last years were spent at the
town of his birth, Wallingford, where he died on July 19, 1868, six
months after the _Sun_ had passed out of the hands of a Beach and into
the hands of a Dana.
[Illustration:
(_From Photo in the Possession of Mrs. Jennie Beach Gasper_)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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