The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918O'Brien, Frank Michael
History
The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918
O'Brien, Frank Michael
Sun (New York, N.Y. : 1833)
Greeley was the great man of the _Tribune_ office, but Dana, in the
present-day language of Park Row, was the live wire almost from the day
of his return from Europe. When Greeley went abroad, Dana took charge.
Greeley now drew fifty dollars a week; Dana got twenty-five, Bayard
Taylor twenty, George Ripley fifteen. Dana’s five shares of stock
netted him about two thousand dollars a year in addition to his salary.
Here is a part of a letter which Dana wrote in 1852 to James S. Pike,
the Washington correspondent of the _Tribune_:
KEENEST OF PIKES:
What a desert void of news you keep at Washington! For
goodness’ sake, kick up a row of some sort. Fight a duel,
defraud the Treasury, set fire to the fueling-mill, get Black
Dan [Webster] drunk, or commit some other excess that will make
a stir.
The solemn phrases of transcendentalism had vanished from the tip of
Dana’s pen.
In the fight over slavery in the fifties, the effort of Greeley
and Dana was against the further spread of the institution over
new American territory, rather than for its complete overthrow.
When Greeley was at the helm, the _Tribune_ appeared to admit the
possibility of secession, a forerunner of “Let the erring sisters
depart in peace.” But when Dana was left in charge, the editorials
pleaded for the integrity of the Union at any cost. Greeley was heart
and soul for liberty, but his fist was not in the fight. Of the
political situation in 1854, Henry Wilson wrote, in his “Rise and Fall
of the Slave Power”:
At the outset Mr. Greeley was hopeless, and seemed disinclined
to enter the contest. He told his associates that he would
not restrain them; but, as for himself, he had no heart for
the strife. They were more hopeful; and Richard Hildreth, the
historian; Charles A. Dana, the veteran journalist; James S.
Pike, and other able writers, opened and continued a powerful
opposition in its columns, and did very much to rally and
assure the friends of freedom and nerve them for the fight.
Dana went farther than Greeley cared to go, particularly in his attacks
on the Democrats; so far, in fact, that Greeley often pleaded with him
to stop. Greeley wrote to James S. Pike:
Charge Dana not to slaughter anybody, but be mild and
meek-souled like me.
Greeley wrote to Dana from Washington, where Dana’s radicalism was
making his colleague uncomfortable:
Now I write once more to entreat that I may be allowed to
conduct the _Tribune_ with reference to the mile wide that
stretches either way from Pennsylvania Avenue. It is but a
small space, and you have all the world besides. I cannot stay
here unless this request is complied with. I would rather cease
to live at all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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