The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918O'Brien, Frank Michael
History
The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918
O'Brien, Frank Michael
Sun (New York, N.Y. : 1833)
The great advantage of Dana’s despatches to Stanton was that they gave
a picture of the doings in his field of work that was not biased by
military pride or ambition. He wrote what he saw and knew, without
counting the effect on the generals concerned. For one illuminating
example, there was his story of the final attack in the battle of
Missionary Ridge. To read Grant or Sherman, one would suppose that the
triumphant assault was planned precisely as it was executed; but Dana’s
account of that fierce day is the one that must be relied upon:
The storming of the ridge by our troops was one of the greatest
miracles in military history. No man that climbs the ascent by
any of the roads that wind along its front could believe that
eighteen thousand men were moved up its broken and crumbling
face, unless it was his fortune to witness the deed. It seems
as awful as the visible interposition of God. Neither Grant nor
Thomas intended it. Their orders were to carry the rifle-pits
along the base of the ridge and capture their occupants; but
when this was accomplished, the unaccountable spirit of the
troops bore them bodily up those impracticable steeps, over
bristling rifle-pits on the crest, and thirty cannon enfilading
every gully. The order to storm appears to have been given
simultaneously by Generals Sheridan and Wood, because the men
were not to be held back, dangerous as the attempt appeared
to military prudence. Besides, the generals had caught the
inspiration of the men, and were ready themselves to undertake
impossibilities.
No wonder that even when Lincoln was confined to his chamber by
illness, Dana’s despatches were brought to him; “not merely because
they are reliable,” as Assistant Secretary of War Watson wrote to Dana,
“but for their clearness of narrative and their graphic pictures of
the stirring events they describe.” A conservative tribute to the best
reporter of the Civil War.
Dana returned to Washington about the beginning of 1864 to take up
office tasks, and particularly the reorganization of the Cavalry
Bureau. Dishonest horse-dealers were plundering the government, and
Dana never rested until he had sent enough of these rogues to prison to
frighten the rest of the band. Dana was a good office man; he worked,
says James Harrison Wilson, “like a skilful bricklayer.” And as he
relieved Stanton of much of the routine of the War Department, the
Secretary supported him in his assaults on dishonest contractors, even
when the political pressure brought to bear for their protection was at
its highest.
Lincoln sent Dana to report Grant’s progress in the Virginia campaign
that opened in May, 1864. On the 26th, three weeks after the march
began, he was able to notify Washington of an entire change in the
morale of the contending armies:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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