The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918O'Brien, Frank Michael
History
The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918
O'Brien, Frank Michael
Sun (New York, N.Y. : 1833)
Becker’s right hand was then gripped to the railing. He held
his straw hat in his left hand, which, as his arm was bent
backward and upward, rested against the small of his back. It
is the plain truth that he took the blow without a quiver.
After a second, it may be, he coughed just a little; a mere
clearing of the throat. But his mouth was firm. His dark face
lost no vestige of color. His black eyes turned toward the
jurymen, who still avoided his glance, who looked everywhere
but at the man they had condemned.
If comment were needed, it would be that the _Sun_ reporter in the
court-room at New Bedford had the advantage of describing a protagonist
who, by her sex and by the very mystery that was left unsolved at her
acquittal, was a far more dramatic figure than Stokes or the police
lieutenant. The climaxes quoted are useful as an illustration of the
advance of reporting from 1873, when the _Sun_ style was still forming,
to 1893 and 1914, when it was fully formed; not as a comparison between
what may not have been the best work of the reporter of the Stokes
trial, Henry Mann, and the stories by Julian Ralph, who saw Lizzie
Borden fall, and Edwin C. Hill, who wrote the Becker article.
The _Sun_ omitted the weary introductions that had been the fashion in
newspapers--leading paragraphs which told over again what was in the
head-lines and were merely a prelude to a third and detailed telling.
The _Sun_ reporter began at the beginning, thus:
The Hon. John Kelly, wearing a small bouquet in the lapel
of his coat, stepped out of his coach in front of Cardinal
McCloskey’s residence in Madison Avenue just before eight
o’clock yesterday morning. A few minutes later three other
coaches arrived, and their occupants entered the house. Many
of the neighbors knew that a niece of the cardinal was to be
married to Mr. Kelly, and they strained their eyes through
plate-glass windows in the hope that they might see the bride
and the groom. Cardinal McCloskey, having been apprized of the
arrival of the wedding-party, went to the chapel in the other
part of the house, and at about a quarter past eight, the time
fixed for the mass _pro sponsis_, the marriage ceremony was
begun.
In the longer and more important stories, the rule was adhered to as
closely as possible. Prolixity, fine writing, and hysteria were taboo.
Mark the calmness with which the _Sun_ reporter began his story of the
most sensational crime of the late seventies:
Two little mounds of red-colored earth around a small hole in
the ground, and a few feet of downtrodden grass, were all that
marked the last resting-place of Alexander T. Stewart yesterday
morning. In the dead of the night robbers had dug into the
earth above the vault, removed one of the stones that covered
it, and stolen the body of the dead millionaire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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