The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918O'Brien, Frank Michael
History
The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918
O'Brien, Frank Michael
Sun (New York, N.Y. : 1833)
It would take a small book to give a list of the “big” stories that the
_Sun_ has printed, and a five-foot shelf of tall volumes to reprint
them all. Some of them were written leisurely, like Spears’s stories
of the Bad Lands, some in comparative ease, like Ralph’s stories of
Presidential inaugurations and the Grant funeral, or W. J. Chamberlin’s
eleven-column report of the Dewey parade in 1899. In these latter the
ease is only comparative, for the writer’s fingers had no time to rest
in the achievement of such gigantic tasks. And the comparison is with
the work done by reporters on occasions when there was no time to
arrange ideas and choose words; when the facts came in what would be to
the layman hopeless disorder.
Such an occasion, for instance, was the burning of the excursion
steamer General Slocum, the description of which--in the end a
marvellous tale of horror--was taken page by page from Lindsay Denison
as his typewriter milled it out. Such an occasion was Edwin C. Hill’s
opportunity to write his notable leads to the stories of the Republic
wreck in 1909 and the Titanic disaster in 1912. But the _Sun_ and _Sun_
men never have hysterics. Tragedy seems to tighten them up more than
other newspapers and newspapermen.
Introductions to big stories tell the pulse of the paper. Read, for
example, the _Sun_ introduction to the great ocean tragedy of 1898:
HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA, July 6--The steamship La Bourgogne of
the Compagnie Générale Transatlantique, which left New York
on Saturday last bound for Havre, was sunk at five o’clock
on Monday morning after a collision with the British ship
Cromartyshire in a dense fog about sixty miles south of Sable
Island. The ship had 750 persons aboard. The number of first
and second cabin passengers was 220 and of the steerage
passengers 297, a total of 517. The number of officers was 11,
of the crew 222. Eleven second-cabin and 51 steerage passengers
and 104 of the crew, a total of 166, were saved. All the
officers but four, all the first-cabin passengers, and all but
one of the more than one hundred women on board, were lost. The
number of lost is believed to be 584.
This was more detailed, but not more calm than the opening of Edwin C.
Hill’s story on the loss of the Titanic:
The greatest marine disaster in the history of ocean traffic
occurred last Sunday night, when the Titanic of the White
Star Line, the greatest steamship that ever sailed the sea,
shattered herself against an iceberg and sank with, it is
feared, fifteen hundred of her passengers and crew in less
than four hours. The monstrous modern ships may defy wind and
weather, but ice and fog remain unconquered.
Out of nearly twenty-four hundred people that the Titanic
carried, only eight hundred and sixty-six are known to have
been saved, and most of these were women and children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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