The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918O'Brien, Frank Michael
History
The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918
O'Brien, Frank Michael
Sun (New York, N.Y. : 1833)
The most serious practical evil that will result from the
elimination of the classics will fall upon the English
language itself. The racial memory begins to decay, the racial
imagination, the begetter of memory, begins to weaken, the
sense of precise meanings begins to lose its edge, and the
English language ceases to be a vital thing and becomes a mere
code of arbitrary signals wigwagged from mouth to ear. Were
I the emergency autocrat of this language, I should proclaim
in drastic regulations and enforce by severe penalties the
American duty of adherence to the old habits of speech, the old
scrupulous respect for the finer shades of meaning, the old
rigid observance of the morality of word relations; and this, I
believe, can be done only by maintaining the classical culture
at high potency.
Mr. Mitchell was born in Maine in 1852, and was graduated from Bowdoin
in 1871. It is curious to note, scanning the names of the editors and
proprietors, how the _Sun_ has drawn upon New England.
Benjamin H. Day was born in West Springfield, Massachusetts, April 10,
1810.
Moses Yale Beach was born in Wallingford, Connecticut, January 7, 1800.
Moses Sperry Beach was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, October 5,
1822.
Charles A. Dana was born in Hinsdale, New Hampshire, August 8, 1819.
Edward P. Mitchell was born in Bath, Maine, March 24, 1852.
Frank A. Munsey was born in Mercer, Maine, August 21, 1854.
Any grouping of _Sun_ men on the purely literary side brings the name
of Hazeltine to stand with those of Dana and Mitchell. Mayo Williamson
Hazeltine was a fine example of the scholar in newspaper work; an
example of the way in which Dana, with his intellectual magnificence,
found the best for his papers.
Educated at Harvard and Oxford and in continental Europe, Hazeltine
came to the _Sun_ in 1878, and was its literary critic until his
death in 1909. During the same period he was also one of its
principal writers of articles on foreign politics and sociology.
His book-reviews, published in the _Sun_ on Sundays, which made the
initials “M. W. H.” familiar to the whole English-reading world, were
marvels of comprehension. Many a publisher of a three-volume historical
work lamented when it attracted Hazeltine’s attention, for his review,
whether two columns or seven, usually compressed into that space all
that the average student cared to know about the book, reducing the
high cost of reading from six or eight dollars to a nickel.
Hazeltine enjoyed, under both Dana and Mitchell, practically his own
choice of subjects, a free hand with them, and a generous income; and
in return, for more than thirty years, he poured into the columns
of the _Sun_ a wealth of the erudition which was his by right of
education, travel, an intense interest in all things intellectual, and
a wonderful memory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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