The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918O'Brien, Frank Michael
History
The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918
O'Brien, Frank Michael
Sun (New York, N.Y. : 1833)
“This way to the big show! We have a mutilated corpse, a scandal
in high life, divorce details that weren’t brought out in court, a
personal attack on the mayor, lifelike pictures of dead rats, the
memoirs of a demented dressmaker, some neatly invented prison horrors,
and a general denunciation of everybody who owns more than five hundred
dollars. Don’t miss it!”
Dana said to his readers:
“Come, let me show you the clean stream of life; the newsboy with the
trained dog, the new painting at the Metropolitan Museum, an Arabian
restaurant on the East Side, the new Governor at Albany, the latest
theory of planetary control, one book by Old Sleuth and another by
Henry James, a ghost in a Berkshire tavern and an authentic recipe
for strawberry shortcake, a clown who reads Molière and a king who
plays pinochle, a digest of ten volumes of history and the shortest
complete poem (“This bliz knocks biz”) ever written, a dark tragedy in
the Jersey pines and a plan for a new subway, a talk with the Grand
Lama and a home-run by Roger Connor, a panic in Wall Street and a poor
little girl who finds a quarter.”
In the long run--and it did not have to be very long--the more
attractive offering was permanently chosen by newspaper-readers.
The curious effect on American journalism of the conflict between _Sun_
methods and the so-called new journalism was referred to, in an address
delivered at Yale University on January 12, 1903, by Frank A. Munsey,
then owner of the New York _Daily News_ and now proprietor of the _Sun_:
The newspaperman of to-day is a composite type, the product
of the _Sun_ and the New York _World_ of fifteen or eighteen
years ago. These two newspapers represented two distinct and
widely different styles of journalism. The _World_ was alert,
daring, aggressive, and sensational. It was about the liveliest
thing that ever swung into New York from the West.... No man
has ever stamped himself more thoroughly upon his generation
than has Joseph Pulitzer on the journalism of America. He was
the originator and the founder of our present type of overgrown
newspaper, with its illustrations and its merits and its
defects.
The part the _Sun_ played in this recreating and rejuvenating
of the American press was purely literary. It was the first
newspaper to make fiction out of facts--that is, to handle
facts with the skill and manner of the novelist, so that they
read like fiction and possessed all its charm and fascination.
The _Sun_ at that time consisted of but four pages, and I am
convinced that it was the best example of newspaper-making ever
produced anywhere. With the exception of one or two of these
fiction-fact stories so charmingly told, it was the perfection
of condensation, accuracy, brilliancy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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