The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918O'Brien, Frank Michael
History
The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918
O'Brien, Frank Michael
Sun (New York, N.Y. : 1833)
The names of the supposed voyagers were well chosen by Poe to give
verisimilitude to the hoax. Monck Mason and Robert Holland, or Hollond,
were of the small party which actually sailed from Vauxhall Gardens,
London, on the afternoon of November 7, 1836, in the balloon Nassau and
landed at Weilburg, in Germany, five hundred miles away, eighteen hours
later. Harrison Ainsworth, the novelist, was then one of the shining
stars of English literary life. The others named by Poe were familiar
figures of the period.
Poe adopted the plan, used so successfully by Locke in the moon hoax,
of having real people do the thing that they would like to do; but
there the resemblance of the two hoaxes ends, except for the technical
bits that Poe was able to inject into his narrative. The moon hoax
lasted for weeks; the balloon hoax for a day. Even the _Sun_ did not
attempt to bolster it, for it said the second day afterward:
BALLOON--The mails from the South last Saturday night not
having brought confirmation of the balloon from England, the
particulars of which from our correspondent we detailed in our
extra, we are inclined to believe that the intelligence is
erroneous. The description of the balloon and the voyage was
written with a minuteness and scientific ability calculated to
obtain credit everywhere, and was read with great pleasure and
satisfaction. We by no means think such a project impossible.
About a week later, when the _Sun_ was still being pounded by its
contemporaries, a few of which had been gulled into rewriting the
story, another editorial article on the hoax appeared:
BALLOON EXPRESS--We have been somewhat amused with the comments
of the press upon the balloon express. The more intelligent
editors saw its object at once. On the other hand, many of
our esteemed contemporaries--those who are too ignorant to
appreciate the pleasant satire--have ascribed to us the worst
and basest motives. We expected as much.
The “pleasant satire” of which the _Sun_ spoke was evidently meant to
hold up to view the craze of the day for speed in the transmission of
news and men. Yet the _Sun_ itself, as the leader of penny journalism,
had been to a great extent the cause of this craze. It had taught the
people to read the news and to hanker for more.
There was another story which Poe and the _Sun_ shared--one that will
outlive even the balloon hoax. Almost buried on the third page of the
_Sun_ of July 28, 1841, was this advertisement in agate type:
Left her home on Sunday morning, July 25, a young lady; had
on a white dress, black shawl, blue scarf, Leghorn hat,
light-colored shoes, and parasol light-colored; it is supposed
some accident has befallen her. Whoever will give information
respecting her at 126 Nassau shall be rewarded for their
trouble.
The next day the _Sun_ said in its news columns:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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