The story of the UkraineManning, Clarence Augustus
History
The story of the Ukraine
Manning, Clarence Augustus
Kievan Rus -- History; Ukraine -- History
In these conferences it was expected that Ukraine would take over the
nine provinces that comprised the country and with this in view the
Council drew up a Statute or Constitution for the governing of the
country. They added to the Council representatives of the various
minorities in Ukraine and then sent the document to the Provisional
Government. Here it was badly received and when the conservative
members returned to the cabinet, they sent a series of Instructions
to the Council which cut Ukraine in half and worked to hamper its
activities.
The continuation of these tactics brought no profit to either the
Ukrainian Central Council or the Provisional Government. They served
only to weaken and embarrass the former and brought no benefit to
the latter, for during July the Provisional Government was faced by
a revolt of the Bolsheviks under Lenin in Petrograd. Although this
was suppressed, it had its own not inconsiderable part in the general
breakdown of administration.
The six months between the Revolution and the accession to power
of the Bolsheviks was a confused and confusing period. On the one
hand the steadily weakening power of the Provisional Government was
carrying down with it the old Russia, but the leaders declined to
see this and loved to imagine that the new ideals of democracy would
ultimately straighten out all the difficulties. The Central Council was
endeavoring to go along with the Provisional Government and at the same
time to secure the rights of Ukraine. Along with this, there was a vast
majority of the peasants who were far more concerned with the solution
of the agrarian problem than they were in matters of general policy and
they envisaged freedom as meaning that there would be no government of
any kind, no taxes, and no formal organization.
This dubious situation could not continue indefinitely. Sooner or later
one side or the other would have to yield and the Council was only
weakening its own position and dignity by continuing negotiations. Yet
no one wanted to take the initiative in any decisive action.
The situation was not made any better by the actions of the foreign
representatives in Petrograd. They too were unable to make up their
own minds. On the one hand, they felt very strongly that they had an
obligation to the Provisional Government because of the sacrifices that
Russia had made in the common war. On the other, they were themselves
sending representatives to be present in Kiev and the other national
states but they refused to express themselves definitely as to what
they desired to see set up on the ruins of the Empire. Under these
circumstances it was difficult for the young governments to know on
what diplomatic support they could rely or what policy would be most
effective and practical.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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