Assuming my value of the sun’s stellar magnitude (about 27), I find that the sun, if placed at the distance of Alpha Centauri, would appear of about the same brightness as the star does to us. As, according to Professor Pickering, the spectrum of Alpha Centauri is of the second or solar type, it would seem that in mass, brightness, and physical condition the star closely resembles our sun. We next come to another very interesting binary star, known to astronomers as 70 Ophiuchi. It is a very fine double star, the magnitudes of the components being about four and six, and the colors yellow and orange. More than a complete revolution has now been described by the components since its discovery by Sir William Herschel in 1779. Placed at the distance indicated by Krüger’s parallax, I find that our sun would be reduced to a star of about magnitude 3½, which shows that the sun and star are of about equal brightness. The spectrum is of the solar type, according to Vogel. A very famous binary star is that known to astronomers as Gamma Virginis. Its history is a very interesting one. It lies close to the celestial equator, about one degree to the south and about fifteen degrees to the northwest of the bright star Spica (Alpha of the same constellation), with which it forms the stem of a Y-shaped figure formed by the brightest stars of the constellation Virgo, or the Virgin, Gamma being at the junction of the two upper branches. The brightness of Gamma Virginis is a little greater than an average star of the third magnitude. Variation of light has, however, been suspected in one or both components. The Persian astronomer, Al-Sûfi, in his description of the heavens, written in the Tenth Century, rates it of the third magnitude, and describes it as “the third of the stars of _al-auvâ_, which is a mansion of the moon,” the first and second stars of this “mansion” being Beta and Eta Virginis, the fourth star Delta, and the fifth Epsilon, these five stars forming the two upper branches of the Y-shaped figure above referred to. Gamma was called _Zawiyah-al-auvâ_, “the corner of the barkers!” perhaps from its position in the figure, which formed the thirteenth Lunar Mansion of the old astrologers. It was also called _Porrima_ and _Postvarta_ in the old calendars. The fact that Gamma Virginis really consists of two stars very close together seems to have been discovered by the famous astronomer, Bradley, in 1718. The rapid decrease in the apparent distance from 1780-1834 indicated that the apparent orbit is very elongated, and that possibly the two stars might “close up” altogether, and appear as a single star even in telescopes of considerable power. This actually occurred in the year 1836, or, at least, the stars were then so close together that the most powerful telescopes of that day failed to show Gamma Virginis as anything but a single star. Of course, it would not have been beyond the reach of the giant telescopes of our day. From the year 1836 the