The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
In its fearful career the meteor is often rent to fragments, reduced
to dust, dissolved into vapor. The glowing atoms of the wreck lie
strewn along the path, just as the ghastly remnants of Napoleon’s
mighty army limned out the awful retreat from Moscow.
A pencil-shaped cloud of meteoric débris, perhaps eighty or a hundred
miles in length, and four or five miles in diameter, thus hangs
poised in air. It is at night. The sun has sunk so far below the
horizon that there is no trace of the feeblest twilight glow. An
ordinary cloud would, of course, be invisible except as concealing
the stars; no beams of light fall upon it; there is nothing to render
it luminous. So, too, the meteoric streak will often pass instantly
into invisibility, but, as I have said, this is not always the case.
There is a well-authenticated instance in which the trail of a superb
meteor remained visible for nearly an hour. I have endeavored up to
the present to explain the various phenomena presented to us in the
fall of a meteor, but here, for the first time, we have to note a
circumstance for which it is not easy to account. We can explain why
it is that the long meteoric cloud should be there, but we can not
so easily explain why we should be able to see it. Whence comes this
beautiful pearly luminosity? It seems that the meteoric dust must
glow with some intrinsic luminosity.
We have spoken of dazzling fire-balls which generate for a brief
moment a light which eye-witnesses, with possibly a pardonable
exaggeration, have ventured to compare with the beams of the sun
himself. Other meteors are described as being as bright as the full
moon. Descending still lower in the scale of splendor, we read of
fire-balls as bright as Venus or Jupiter, as bright as Sirius, or as
a star of the first magnitude. With each step downward in brilliancy
we find the meteors to increase in numerical abundance. Shooting
stars as bright as the stars of the second or third magnitude are
comparatively frequent; they are still more numerous of the fourth
and fifth magnitudes. Every night brings its tale of shooting stars
whose brightness is just sufficient to impress the unaided eye. Nor
do the shooting stars which even the most attentive eye can detect
represent a fraction of their entire number. As there are telescopic
stars which the unaided eye can not see, so it might fairly be
conjectured that, as we can trace meteors of successive stages of
brightness down to the limit of unaided eye visibility, so there may
be meteors still and still smaller which would be detected could we
only direct a telescope toward them.
If we reflect that for every one that is seen there must be thousands
which dart in unseen, we obtain an imposing idea of the myriads of
shooting stars that daily rain in upon our globe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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