The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
6th. That unless the matter of the tail thus repelled from the sun
be retained by a peculiar and highly energetic attraction to the
nucleus, differing from and exceptional to the ordinary power of
gravitation, it must leave the nucleus altogether; being in effect
carried far beyond the coercive power of so feeble a gravitating
force as would correspond to the minute mass of the nucleus; and
it is therefore very conceivable that a comet may lose, at every
approach to the sun, a portion of that peculiar matter, whatever it
be, on which the production of its tail depends, the remainder being
of course less excitable by the solar action, and more impassive to
his rays, and therefore, _pro tanto_, more nearly approximating to
the nature of the planetary bodies.
7th. That, considering the immense distances to which at least some
portion of the matter of the tail is carried from the comet, and
the way in which it is dispersed through the system, it is quite
inconceivable that the whole of that matter should be reabsorbed—that
therefore it must lose during its perihelion passage some portion
of its matter, and if, as would seem far from improbable, that
matter should be of a nature to be repelled from, not attracted by,
the sun, the remainder will, by consequence, be, _pro quantitate
inertiæ_, more energetically attracted to the sun than the mean of
both. If then the orbit be elliptic, it will perform each successive
revolution in a shorter time than the preceding, until, at length,
the whole of the repulsive matter is got rid of.
[Illustration: Fig. 27.—Halley’s Comet]
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