The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
While this singular interchange of light was going forward,
indications of some sort of communication between the comets were
exhibited. The new or companion comet, besides its tail, extending
in a direction parallel to that of the other, threw out a faint
arc light which extended as a kind of bridge from the one to the
other; and after the restoration of the original comet to its former
pre-eminence, it, on its part, threw forth additional rays, so as
to present the appearance of a comet with three faint tails forming
angles of about 120° with each other, one of which extended toward
its companion.
On the 22d of August, 1844, Signor de Vico, director of the
observatory of the Collegio Romano, discovered a comet, the motions
of which, a very few observations sufficed to show, deviated
remarkably from a parabolic orbit. It passed its perihelion on the
2d of September, and continued to be observed until the 7th of
December. Elliptic elements of this comet, agreeing remarkably well
with each other, were accordingly calculated by several astronomers,
from which it appears that the period of revolution is about 1,990
days, or 5½ (5.4357) years, which (supposing its orbit undisturbed in
the interim) would bring it back to the perihelion on or about the
13th of January, 1850, on which occasion, however, by reason of its
unfavorable situation with respect to the sun and earth, it could not
be observed.
This comet, when brightest, was visible to the naked eye, and had
a small tail. It is especially interesting to astronomers from the
circumstance of its having been rendered exceedingly probable by
the researches of M. Leverrier, that it is identical with one which
appeared in 1678, with some of its elements considerably changed
by perturbation. This comet is further remarkable from having been
concluded, by Messrs. Laugier and Mauvais, to be identical with the
comet of 1585 observed by Tycho Brahe, and possibly also with those
of 1743, 1766, and 1819.
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