The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
shadow_, a momentary impression made upon the luminiferous ether
behind the comet, this would represent in some degree the conception
such a phenomenon irresistibly calls up. But this is not all. Even
such an extraordinary excitement of the ether, conceive it as we
will, will afford no account of the projection of lateral streamers;
of the effusion of light from the nucleus of a comet toward the sun;
and its subsequent _re_jection; of the irregular and capricious mode
in which that effusion has been seen to take place; none of the clear
indications of alternate evaporation and condensation going on in
the immense regions of space occupied by the tail and coma—none, in
short, of innumerable other facts which link themselves with almost
equally irresistible cogency to our ordinary notions of matter and
force.
LIFE IN OTHER WORLDS.—J. E. GORE
The question is often asked, Are the stars inhabited? To this we
can confidently answer, No. The stars themselves are certainly not
habitable by any forms of life with which we are familiar. That the
stars are luminous incandescent bodies, similar to the sun, seems
almost self-evident. That they shine by their own inherent light, and
not by light reflected from another body, like the planets of the
Solar System, is a fact which scarcely needs demonstration. There are
no bright objects near them from which they could derive their light,
and they are too far from the sun to obtain any illumination from
that source. But if any proofs were necessary, we have the evidence
of the spectroscope, which shows unmistakably that their light
emanates from incandescent bodies. Many of the stars show spectra
very similar to that of the sun. The light of others, although
differing somewhat in quality when analyzed by the prism, indicates
clearly that they are at a very high temperature—in many cases,
indeed, suggesting that they are actually hotter than the sun. It may
be objected, however, that in the case of binary or revolving double
stars, the smaller component may possibly shine by light reflected
from the brighter star. Indeed, this has been suggested in the case
of Sirius and its faint companion. But, if the companion of Sirius
shone merely by reflected light from its primary, it would be much
fainter than it is, and, indeed, would be utterly invisible in our
largest telescopes. Further, in some double stars, spectroscopic
observations suggest that the component stars have different spectra.
This is, of course, conclusive evidence against the hypothesis of
borrowed light; for were the smaller star to shine by reflected
light from the larger, the spectra of both would be identical, as
in the case of the sun and moon. We may therefore conclude that all
the visible stars are suns, and totally unfit for the habitation of
living creatures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account