The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
The names given to these small bodies commenced with the mythological
army of divinities of the earth and ancient heaven; but even before
the list had been exhausted certain scientific, or even national
or political, circumstances caused the preference to be given to
more modern names. It was thus that the 11th, discovered at Naples,
received the name of Parthenope; the 12th, discovered in England,
that of Victoria; the 20th, that of Massilia; the 21st, that of
Lutetia; the 25th, that of Phocæa, before even Urania had been
restored to the skies; the 45th was named in honor of the Empress
of the French; the 54th, in honor of the illustrious Alexander von
Humboldt; etc. The 87th, 107th, 141st, 154th, and 169th have been
named in honor of a young astronomer who has devoted his best years
to the culture of astronomy.
A rather curious fact is that they have put Wisdom (_Sapientia_)
in the sky only at the 275th, discovered in 1888; Bellona has been
placed there since the 28th (1854).
Of all this number of planets, the nearest to the sun is No. 149,
Medusa, of which the distance is 2.17—that is to say, about twice
as far from the sun as the earth; and the most distant is No. 279,
Thule, of which the distance is 4.26, about 4¼ times our distance.
A large number of these small bodies are remarkable for their great
eccentricity and for their high inclination to the ecliptic, an
inclination so great that some of them leave the Zodiac; thus, Pallas
(2) goes 34 degrees from the ecliptic; Euphrosyne (31) and Anna
(265) and Istria (183), to 26 degrees. They are sometimes northern
circumpolar stars, always above the horizon, sometimes southern
stars, not arising above the horizon of Paris. All these orbits are
so interlaced with each other that, if they were material hoops, we
could by means of one or two taken by chance raise all the others.
Are they globes? Yes, doubtless, for the most part. But several among
the smaller ones may be polyhedral, and may have proceeded from
subsequent explosions; the variations of brightness which have been
sometimes observed seem to imply surfaces irregularly broken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account