The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
This technical description is far from the poetry of Nature; but it
is especially important here to be clear and precise. Let us suppose
ourselves, however, under the starry vault on a beautiful summer’s
night, splendid and silent, and let us consider that each of these
points which we seek to recognize is a world, or rather a system of
worlds. Look at this equilateral triangle (Fig 10); it permits us
to cast our eyes successively on three important suns: Vega of the
Lyre, Arcturus of Boötes, and the pole star, which watches above the
solitudes of our mysterious North Pole. Many martyrs of science have
died looking at it! In twelve thousand years our descendants will
see the Lyre at the pole, ruling the harmony of the heavens.
The stars which are near the pole, and which have for that reason
received the name of circumpolar stars, are distributed in the
groups which have just been indicated. I earnestly invite my readers
to profit by fine evenings, and try to find for themselves these
constellations in the sky.
We have here the principal stars and constellations of the Northern
Hemisphere, the North Pole being at the centre of the circle. We come
now in the order of our description to the twelve constellations of
the zodiacal belt, which makes the circuit of the sky, inclined at
23° to the Equator, and of which the ecliptic, the apparent path of
the sun, forms the centre line.
The name of zodiac, given to the zone of stars which the sun
traverses during the course of the year, comes from ζώδια,
_animals_, an etymology which is due to the species of figures
traced on this belt of stars. Animals, in fact, predominate in these
figures. The entire circumference of the sky has been divided into
twelve parts, which have been named the twelve signs of the zodiac;
our ancestors called them the “houses of the sun,” or “the monthly
abodes of Apollo,” because the day star visits them each month, and
returns every spring to the beginning of the zodiacal city. Two
memorable Latin verses of the poet Ausonius present to us these
twelve signs in the order in which the sun travels through them, and
this still appears the easiest method of learning them by heart.
Sunt _Aries_, _Taurus_, _Gemini_, _Cancer_, _Leo_, _Virgo_,
_Libraque_, _Scorpius_, _Arciteneus_, _Caper_, _Amphora_, _Pisces_;
or, in English, the Ram ♈︎, the Bull ♉︎, the Twins ♊︎, the Crab
♋︎, the Lion ♌︎, the Virgin ♍︎, the Balance ♎︎, the Scorpion ♏︎,
the Archer ♐︎, Capricornus ♑︎, Aquarius ♒︎, and the Fishes ♓︎. The
signs placed beside these names are a vestige of the primitive
hieroglyphics which described them: ♈︎ represents the horns of the
Ram, ♉︎ the head of the Bull; ♒︎ is a stream of water, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account