The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
If we now know our northern sky, if its most important stars are
sufficiently noted down in our mind, with the reciprocal relations
which they preserve among themselves, we have no more confusion to
fear, and it will be easy to recognize the zodiacal constellations.
This zone may be of use to us as a line of division between the north
and the south. Here is a description of it:
The Ram, which, moving in front of the herd, and regulating, so to
say, the march, opens the series. This constellation has in itself
nothing remarkable; the brightness of its stars indicates the
base of one of the horns of the leader of the sheep; it is but of
the second magnitude. After the _Ram_ comes the Bull. Admire on a
fine winter’s night the charming Pleiades which scintillate in the
ether; not far from them shines a fine red star—this is the _eye_
of the Bull—Aldebaran, a star of the first magnitude and one of
the finest of our sky. We now arrive at the Twins, whose heads are
marked by two fine stars of the second magnitude, situated a little
above a star of the first magnitude—_Procyon_, or the Little Dog;
_Cancer_, or the Crab, a constellation very little conspicuous (its
most visible stars are but of the fourth magnitude, and occupy the
body of the animal); the _Lion_, a fine constellation, marked by a
star of the first magnitude, _Regulus_, by one of the second, β,
and by several others of the second and third magnitudes arranged
in a trapezium; the _Virgin_, indicated by a very brilliant star
of the first magnitude; _Spica_, situated in the neighborhood
of a star, also of the first magnitude, Arcturus, which is found
on the prolongation of the tail of the Great Bear; the _Balance_
(Libra), indicated by two stars of the second magnitude, which
would exactly resemble the Twins if they were nearer to each
other; the _Scorpion_, a remarkable constellation; a star of the
first magnitude, of a fine red color, marks the _Heart_ (Antares),
in the middle of two stars of the third magnitude, above which
are three bright stars arranged in a diadem; _Sagittarius_, the
Archer, of which the arrow, indicated by three stars of the
second and third magnitudes, is pointed toward the tail of the
Scorpion; _Capricornus_, a constellation not conspicuous, which
is recognized by two stars of the third magnitude very near each
other, and representing the base of the horns of the hieroglyphic
animal; _Aquarius_, indicated by three stars of the third magnitude
arranged in a triangle, of which the most northern occupies a
point on the equator; _Pisces_, the _Fishes_, composed of stars,
barely conspicuous, of the third to fourth magnitudes, situated to
the south of a large and magnificent quadrilateral—the Square of
Pegasus—of which we have already spoken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account