The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
The stream lies on one side of the Milky Way near Scorpio, crosses
it in the neighborhood of Crux, and passes to the other side along
Canis Major, Orion, and Taurus. Does the stream return to the Milky
Way? It seems to me that there is clear evidence of a separation
near Aldebaran, one branch curving through Auriga, Perseus, and
Cassiopeia, the other proceeding (more nearly in the direction
originally observed) through Aries (throwing out an outlier along the
band of Pisces), over the Square of Pegasus, and along the streams
which the ancients compared to water from the urn of Aquarius (but
which in our modern maps are divided between Aquarius and Grus).
The stream-formation here is very marked, as is evident from the
phenomenon having attracted the notice of astronomers so long ago.
But modern travels have brought within our ken the continuation of
the stream over Toucan, Hydrus, and Reticulum (the two latter names
being doubtless suggested by the convolutions of the stream in this
neighborhood). Here the stream seems to end in a sort of double loop,
and it is not a little remarkable that the Nubecula Major lies within
one loop, the Nubecula Minor within the other. It is also noteworthy
that from the foot of Orion there is another remarkable stream
of stars, recognized by the ancients under the name of the River
Eridanus, which proceeds in a sinuous course toward this same region
of the Nubeculæ.
Having thus met with evidence—striking at least, if not decisive—of
a tendency to aggregation into streams, let us consider if, in any
other parts of the heavens, similar traces may not be observable. We
traced a stream from Scorpio toward Orion, and so round in a spiral
to the Nubeculæ. Let us now return to Scorpio, and trace the stream
(if any appear) in the contrary direction. Now, although over the
Northern Hemisphere star-streams are not nearly so marked as over the
Southern, yet there appears a decided indication of stream-formation
along Serpens and Corona over the group on the left hand of Boötes
to the Great Bear. A branch of this stream, starting from Corona,
traverses the body of Boötes, Berenice’s Hair, the Sickle in Leo,
the Beehive in Cancer, passing over Castor and Pollux in Gemini,
toward Capella. A branch from the feet of Gemini passes over Canis
Minor, along Hydra (so named doubtless from the obvious tendency to
stream-formation along the length of this constellation), and so to
the right claw of Scorpio.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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