The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
Evidence pointing the same way is afforded by circular apertures
in the Galaxy, or indeed by apertures of other forms. Another
peculiarity of these cavities is also noticeable; whereas on the
borders of every one there are many lucid stars, or in some cases two
or three very bright stars, _within_ the cavity there is a marked
paucity of stars. This phenomenon seems to indicate a much closer
connection between the brighter stars and the milky light beyond
than is supposed on the stratum theory. One can hardly conceive the
phenomenon to be wholly accidental.
There are some other points on which I fain would dwell, but space
will not permit me. I will merely note that there are peculiarities
in the distribution of red double and multiple stars, in the position
in which temporary stars have made their appearance, and in the
distribution of nebulæ, which seem very worthy of notice.
One point, however, immediately connected with my subject remains
to be mentioned. I have traced streams of stars _more_ conspicuous
than those forming the Milky Way. We have also evidence of streams
of light yet more delicate and evanescent than the light of our own
Galaxy. In Sir John Herschel’s great work on the southern skies,
he notes the frequent recurrence of “an exceedingly delicate and
uniform dotting, or _stippling_, of the field of view by points of
light too small to admit of any one being steadily or fully examined,
and too numerous for counting, were it possible so to view them.”
In thirty-seven places he detected this remarkable and significant
phenomenon; a phenomenon so faint that he says, “The idea of illusion
has continually arisen subsequently”; an idea well befitting the
modesty of the philosophic observer, but which those who appreciate
Sir John Herschel’s skill as an observer will be very unwilling to
accept. As Professor Nichol remarks, “It is enough to read from
Herschel’s notebook—‘I feel satisfied the stippling is no illusion,
for its dark mottling moves with the stars as I move the tube to and
fro’—to feel convinced that the phenomenon is real.” Now a remarkable
fact connected with those observations is, that when Sir J. Herschel
marked down in a star-chart the places in which he had detected
this nebulous appearance, he found that, “with the exception of
_three_ which appeared outlying and disconnected, they formed several
_distinct but continuous streams_.”
FOOTNOTES:
[20] Field means the actual space covered by the lens.—E. S.
[21] Sometimes a singular regularity of curvature is noticed, and
a spiral is formed closely resembling in configuration some of the
great spiral nebulæ, as drawn by Lord Rosse, so that one is tempted
to see in the centrifugal tendency of the disturbed water, and the
centripetal effects caused by reflection from the basin’s surface,
causes which may in some sense illustrate the laws operating in wider
domains of space.
THE MAGELLANIC CLOUDS—ZODIACAL LIGHT—STAR GROUPS.—AMÉDÉE GUILLEMIN
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