The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
A somewhat similar nebula lies a little to the west of the star Nu
Aquarii. Secchi believed it to be in reality a cluster of small
stars, but Dr. Huggins finds its spectrum gaseous. A small nebula
on each side gives it an appearance somewhat similar to the planet
Saturn, with the rings seen edgewise. The great Lick telescope shows
it as a wonderful object—“a central ring lies upon an oval of much
fainter nebulosity.” Professor Holden says “the color is a pale
blue,” and he compares the appearance of the central ring “to that of
a footprint left in the wet sand on a sea beach.”
About two degrees south of the star Mu Hydræ is another planetary
nebula, which Smyth describes as resembling the planet Jupiter in
“size, equable light and color.” Webb saw it of “a steady, pale blue
light,” and Sir John Herschel, at the Cape of Good Hope, speaks of
its color as “a decided blue—at all events, a good sky-blue,” a
color which seems characteristic of these curious objects. Although
Sir William Herschel, with his large telescopes, failed to resolve
it into stars, Secchi thought he saw it breaking up into stars with
a “sparkling ring.” Dr. Huggins, however, finds the spectrum to be
gaseous, so that the luminous points seen by Secchi could not have
been stellar.
Sir John Herschel, in his _Cape Observations_, describes a planetary
nebula which lies between the stars Pi Centauri and Delta Crucis.
He says it is “perfectly round, very planetary, color fine blue ...
very like Uranus, only about half as large again, and blue.... It
is of the most decided independent blue color when in the field by
itself, and with no lamplight and no bright star. About 10′ north of
it is an orange-colored star, eighth magnitude. When this is brought
into view, the blue color of the nebula becomes intense ... color, a
beautiful rich blue, between Prussian blue and verditer green.”
There are some rare objects called “nebulous stars.” The star Epsilon
Orionis—the centre star of Orion’s Belt—is involved in a great
nebulous atmosphere. The triple star Iota Orionis is surrounded by a
nebulous haze. The star Beta in Canes Venatici is a 4½ magnitude star
surrounded by a nebulous atmosphere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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