The story of the universe. Volume 2 (of 4) : $b The earth : land and sea
History
The story of the universe. Volume 2 (of 4) : $b The earth : land and sea
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
The history of a raindrop, then, has some very romantic and
interesting episodes connected with it; but, wonderful as are the
incidents in what is really a very remarkable career, it is not until
the raindrops fall on the earth that the full purport of the work
they do is wholly realized. Contemplated by itself, a raindrop seems
a very insignificant thing; but when the drops combine in a heavy
downpour of rain the result is truly wonderful. The information
that one inch of rain has fallen over a certain area is not very
impressive; the amount does not seem very great. A fall of one inch
of rain means, however, that no less than one hundred tons of water
have fallen on each acre of surface, or no less than sixty thousand
tons on each square mile. Instead of expressing the amount of water
in tons, it may be thus stated in gallons, taking the Thames basin
as a convenient area for reference: a rainfall of three inches over
that area means that one hundred and sixty thousand million gallons
of water have been precipitated from the atmosphere. At times, too,
when the rainfall is still heavier, rivers overflow their banks and
floods occur, and still further evidence is then forthcoming of the
power and the might of the raindrops working toward one common end.
Sooner or later the raindrop, whether it runs off the surface of the
earth in a river or in a disastrous flood, finds its way, under the
influence of evaporation, back into the atmosphere, and is then ready
to start on another journey, which, like all its predecessors, will
be full of incident from start to finish.
THE RAINBOW
--JOHN TYNDALL
The oldest historic reference to the rainbow is known to all: “I do
set my bow in the clouds, and it shall be for a token of a covenant
between me and the earth.... And the bow shall be in the cloud; and
I will look upon it, that I may remember the everlasting covenant
between God and every living creature of all flesh that is upon the
earth.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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