The story of the universe. Volume 2 (of 4) : $b The earth : land and sea
History
The story of the universe. Volume 2 (of 4) : $b The earth : land and sea
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
“On Friday morning, May 30, 1879, the weather was very pleasant,
but warm, with the wind from the southeast, from which direction it
had blown for several days. The ground was very dry, and no rain
had fallen for a number of weeks. About 2 P. M. threatening clouds
appeared very suddenly in the west (against the wind), attended in a
few minutes by light rain, the wind still in the southeast It stopped
in about five minutes, and then commenced again, wind still the same,
accompanied by hail, which was thick and small at first, but rapidly
grew less in quantity and larger in size, some stones measuring
three and a half inches in diameter, and one was found weighing
one-fourth of a pound. This last precipitation continued for about
thirty minutes, after which a cloud in the shape of a waterspout
was seen forming in the southwest, and moving rapidly forward to
the northeast. The cloud from which the funnel depended, seen at a
distance of eight miles, appeared to be in terrible commotion; in
fact, while the hail was falling, a sort of tumbling in the clouds
was noticed as they came up from the northwest and southwest, and
about where they appeared to meet was the point from which the funnel
was seen to descend. There was but one funnel at first, which was
soon accompanied by several smaller ones, dangling down from the
overhanging clouds like whiplashes, and for some minutes they were
appearing and disappearing like fairies at a play. Finally one of
them seemed to expand and extend downward more steadily than the
others, resulting at length in what appeared to be their complete
absorption. This funnel-shaped cloud now moved onward, growing in
power and size, whirling rapidly from right to left, rising and
descending, and swaying from side to side. When within a distance
of three or four miles, its terrible roar could be heard, striking
terror into the hearts of the bravest.” The eye-witness judged that
the funnel itself would reach a height of about five hundred feet
from the ground. As the storm crossed a river, a cone-shaped mass
came up from the earth to meet it, carrying mud, débris, and a large
volume of water. The cloud then passed the observer’s house very
near to 4 P. M. The progressive velocity at the time was considered
to be about thirty miles per hour, although at Delphos, three and a
half miles distant, it had slackened down to near twenty miles. A few
minutes previous to and during the passage of the funnel, the air was
very oppressive; but ten minutes after the wind was so cold from the
northwest that it became necessary to wear an overcoat when outside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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