The story of the universe. Volume 2 (of 4) : $b The earth : land and sea
History
The story of the universe. Volume 2 (of 4) : $b The earth : land and sea
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
In the whole annals of noise there is nothing which can be compared
to the records. Lloyd’s agent at Batavia, 94 miles distant, says
that on the morning of August 27 the reports and concussions were
deafening. At Carimon, Java Island, reports were heard which led to
the belief that some vessel offshore was making signals of distress,
and boats were accordingly put out to render succor, but no vessel
was found, as the reports were from Krakatoa, at a distance of 355
miles. At Macassar, in Celebes, explosions were heard all over the
province. Two steamers were sent out to discover the cause, for
the authorities did not then know that what they heard came from
Krakatoa, 969 miles away. But mere hundreds of miles will not suffice
to exemplify the range of this stupendous siren. In St. Lucia Bay,
in Borneo, a number of natives, who had been guilty of murder,
thought they heard the sounds of vengeance in the approach of an
attacking force. They fled from their village, little fancying that
what alarmed them really came from Krakatoa, 1,116 miles distant.
All over the island of Timor alarming sounds were heard, and so
urgent did the situation appear that the government was aroused, and
sent off a steamer to ascertain the cause. The sounds had, however,
come 1,351 miles, all the way from Krakatoa. In the Victoria Plains
of West Australia the inhabitants were startled by the discharge
of artillery--an unwonted noise in that peaceful district--but the
artillery was at Krakatoa, 1,700 miles distant. The inhabitants of
Daly Waters, in South Australia, were rudely awakened at midnight on
Sunday, August 26, by an explosion resembling the blasting of a rock,
which lasted for a few minutes. The time and other circumstances
show that here again was Krakatoa heard, this time at the monstrous
distance of 2,023 miles. But there is undoubted testimony that to
distances even greater than 2,023 miles the waves of sound conveyed
tidings of the mighty convulsion. Diego Garcia, in the Chagos
Islands, is 2,267 miles from Krakatoa, but the thunders traversed
even this distance, and created the belief that there must be some
ship in distress, for which a diligent but necessarily ineffectual
search was made. To pass at once to the most remarkable case of all,
we have a report from Mr. James Wallis, chief of police in Rodriguez,
that “several times during the night of August 26-27, 1883, reports
were heard coming from the eastward, like the distant roar of heavy
guns. These reports continued at intervals of between three and four
hours.” We have thus the astounding fact that almost across the
whole wide extent of the Indian Ocean, that is, to a distance of
nearly 3,000 miles (2,968), the sound of the throes of Krakatoa was
propagated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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