The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
History
The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
By the color change, in this instance, a diurnal is converted into
a nocturnal flower, and one advantage thereby gained is that the
blossoms appeal to a larger class of fertilizing agents. The more
restricted the circle of visitors on which any plant depends the
greater the risk, in the event of insects being scarce, of its
flowers remaining unfertilized and perishing. Here it would seem that
Nature proceeds on the same principle as a fisherman in changing
his bait. Like some other variable blossoms, Arnebia is in the
advantageous position of carrying two strings to her bow.
QUEER FLOWERS
--GRANT ALLEN
If Baron Munchausen had ever in the course of his travels come across
a single flower one standard British yard in diameter, fifteen
pounds avoirdupois in weight, and forming a cup big enough to hold
six quarts of water in its central hollow, it is not improbable that
the learned baron’s veracious account of the new plant might have
been met with the same polite incredulity which his other adventures
shared with those of Bruce, Stanley, Mendez Pinto, and Du Chaillu.
Nevertheless, a big blossom of this enormous size has been well known
to botanists ever since the beginning of the Nineteenth Century. When
Sir Stamford Raffles was taking care of Sumatra during our temporary
annexation, he happened one day to light upon a gigantic parasite,
which grew on the stem of a prostrate creeper in the densest part
of the tropical jungle. It measured nine feet round and three feet
across: it had five large petals with a central basin; and it was
mottled red in hue, being, in fact, in color and texture surprisingly
suggestive of raw beefsteak. One flower was open when Sir Stamford
came upon it: the other was in the bud, and looked in that state
extremely like a very big red cabbage. Specimens of this surprising
find were at once forwarded to England, and it was at last duly
labeled after the names of its two discoverers as Rafflesia Arnoldi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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