The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
History
The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
A very similar but much larger fly-cage is set by our common wild
arum, or cuckoo-pint. This familiar big spring flower exhales a
disagreeable fleshy odor, which, by its meat-like flavor, attracts a
tiny midge with beautiful iridescent wings and a very poetical name,
Psychoda. As in most other cases where flies are specially invited,
the color of the cuckoo-pint is usually a dull and somewhat livid
purple. A palisade of hairs closes the neck of the funnel-shaped
blossom, and repeats the lobster-pot tactics of the entirely
unconnected south European birthwort. The little flies, entering by
this narrow and stockaded door, fertilize the future red berries
with pollen brought from their last prison, and are then rewarded
for their pains by a tiny drop of honey, which slowly oozes from the
middle of each embryo fruitlet as soon as it is duly impregnated.
Afterward, the pollen is shed upon their backs by the bursting of the
pollen-bag; the hairs wither up, and open the previously barricaded
exit, and the midges issue forth in search of a new prison and a
second drop of honey.
From plants that imprison insects to plants that devour insects alive
is a natural transition. The giant who keeps a dungeon is first
cousin to the ogre who swallows down his captives entire. And yet the
subject is really too serious a one for jesting; there is something
too awful and appalling in this contest of the unconscious and
insentient with the living and feeling, of a lower vegetative form
of life with a higher animated form, that it always makes me shudder
slightly to think of it.
On most English peaty patches there grows a little reddish-leaved
odd-looking plant known as sundew. It is but an inconspicuous small
weed, and yet literary and scientific honors have been heaped upon
its head to an extent almost unknown in the case of any other member
of the British floral commonwealth. Mr. Swinburne has addressed an
ode to it, and Mr. Darwin has written a learned book about it. Its
portrait has been sketched by innumerable artists, and its biography
narrated by innumerable authors. And all this attention has been
showered upon it, not because it is beautiful, or good, or modest,
or retiring, but simply and solely because it is atrociously and
deliberately wicked. Sundew, in fact, is the best known and most
easily accessible of the carnivorous and insectivorous plants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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