The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
History
The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
These Drosidæ, then, are plants delighting in interrupted
moisture--moisture which comes either partially or at certain
seasons--into dry ground. They are not water-plants; but the signs
of water resting among dry places. Many of the true water-plants
have triple blossoms, with a small triple calyx holding them; in the
Drosidæ, the floral spirit passes into the calyx also, and the entire
flower becomes a six-rayed star, bursting out of the stem laterally,
as if it were the first of flowers, and had made its way to the light
by force through the unwilling green. They are often required to
retain moisture or nourishment for the future blossom through long
times of drought; and this they do in bulbs under ground, of which
some become a rude and simple, but most wholesome, food for man.
So now, observe, you are to divide the whole family of the
herbs of the field into three great groups--Drosidæ, Carices,
Gramineæ--dew-plants, sedges, and grasses. Then the Drosidæ are
divided into five great orders--lilies, asphodels, amaryllids, irids,
and rushes. No tribes of flowers have had so great, so varied, or so
healthy an influence on man as this great group of Drosidæ, depending
not so much on the whiteness of some of their blossoms, or the
radiance of others, as on the strength and delicacy of the substance
of their petals; enabling them to take forms of faultless elastic
curvature, either in cups, as the crocus, or expanding bells, as
the true lily, or heath-like bells, as the hyacinth, or bright and
perfect stars, like the star of Bethlehem, or, when they are affected
by the strange reflex of the serpent nature which forms the labiate
group of all flowers, closing into forms of exquisitely fantastic
symmetry in the gladiolus. Put by their side their Nereid sisters,
the water-lilies, and you have in them the origin of the loveliest
forms of ornamental design and the most powerful floral myths yet
recognized among human spirits, born by the streams of the Ganges,
Nile, Arno, and Avon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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