The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
History
The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
There is no answer. But the sum of all is, that over the entire
surface of the earth and its waters, as influenced by the power of
the air under solar light, there is developed a series of changing
forms, in clouds, plants, and animals, all of which have reference
in their action, or nature, to the human intelligence that perceives
them; and on which, in their aspects of horror and beauty, and their
qualities of good and evil, there is engraved a series of myths, or
words of the forming power, which, according to the true passion
and energy of the human race, they have been enabled to read into
religion.
PROGRESS OF CULTIVATION
--ALPHONSE DE CANDOLLE
In spite of the obscurity of the beginnings of cultivation in
each region, it is certain that they occurred at very different
periods. One of the most ancient examples of cultivated plants is
in a drawing representing figs, found in Egypt in the pyramid of
Gizeh. The epoch of the construction of this monument is uncertain.
Authors have assigned a date varying between fifteen hundred and
four thousand two hundred years before the Christian era. Supposing
it to be two thousand years, its actual age would be four thousand
years. Now, the construction of the pyramids could only have been
the work of a numerous, organized people, possessing a certain
degree of civilization, and consequently an established agriculture,
dating from some centuries back at least. In China, two thousand
seven hundred years before Christ, the Emperor Chenming instituted
the ceremony at which every year five species of useful plants are
sown--rice, sweet potato, wheat, and two kinds of millet. These
plants must have been cultivated for some time in certain localities
before they attracted the emperor’s attention to such a degree.
Agriculture appears then to be as ancient in China as in Egypt. The
constant relations between Egypt and Mesopotamia lead us to suppose
that an almost contemporaneous cultivation existed in the valleys of
the Euphrates and the Nile. And it may have been equally early in
India and in the Malay Archipelago. The history of the Dravidian and
Malay peoples does not reach far back, and is sufficiently obscure,
but there is no reason to believe that cultivation has not been known
among them for a very long time, particularly along the banks of the
rivers.
[Illustration: Common Cereals and Food Plants
1, Lentil; 2, Flax; 3, Barley; 4, Millet; 5, Rye]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account