The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
History
The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
The other common green Enteromorpha is called “the compressed.” It
is in the form of a branching green, delicate tube, flattened here
and there; and it clothes rocks between tide-marks, being sometimes
as fine as a hair. It gets narrower at its attachment and is broad
at the ends. Near high-water mark it forms a short, shaggy pile of
slender fronds spreading over rocks and stones, and most treacherous
to the stepping of unwary feet, being most slippery. A little lower
down, in the rock-pools, it is larger, tubular, branched, and thin
near the root; and where fresh water runs in close to it, the fronds
get larger, broader, and more inflated. Almost everything on floating
timber or on stone is this kind of weed. From being more or less
tubular, these Enteromorphæ have a double green membrane. Now there
is a beautiful ribbon-shaped ulva which has this double formation
and which is found at half-tide level. It is long, even reaching to
two feet, and is only half an inch to two inches broad. Very elegant
and graceful are its tapering, curling, wrinkling, and plaiting of
the edges; it is called Ulva linza, and is of a bright green color.
Among the commonest of the small green sea-weeds are the confervæ,
hairy-like green threads, which collect in layers and fleeces and
cover much surface, or wave in the rock-pools. One kind called the
sandy conferva lives at half-tide level at Bantry Bay and also in
Scotland at Appin. It forms fleeces a yard or more in extent, made
up of thin layers placed over each other, but so slightly connected
that they may be separated like gauze, for some inches, without
breaking. The hairs or filaments are five or six inches long and
are rather rigid; they are very long-pointed, and consist of a
delicate tube membrane which incloses a series of long cells. Another
conferva, found attached to other sea-weeds at Bantry Bay, Berwick,
Firth of Forth, and Torquay, has its filaments forming densely
interwoven layers which cling over their supporting plant. It is of a
dark green color. A third frequents salt pools by the edge of the sea
and rocks at half-tide level. It is a very twisted thing, and forms
crisped layers from a few inches to several feet thick, which closely
adhere to the inequalities of the rock, or to the plants which grow
on it. It is of a glossy brilliant green color, and is called the
tortuous conferva.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account