The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
History
The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
A rose-red filamentous sea-weed being from two to six inches in
height, with the stems not much thicker than bristles, their fronds
being long, is found on rocks near low-water mark, and generally
in deep pools from Orkney to Cornwall. It is called Griffithsia
Corallina.
Other kinds of Rhodymenia are common on rocks and stones, or on the
stems of the tangles, near the very verge of low-water, or higher
up. One found in the first situation is most common in the southwest
of England, but is found everywhere on the British shores. It has
a little disk for a root, and a long, slender stem, rather round
near the root and flat above, where it gradually expands into a red
membrane in the shape of a fan. But it is not whole, for it rather
resembles a skeleton of a fan with notches at the edges, a dark spot
being at their ends. The whole may be four inches long. The other
kind is purplish, and the stem has branches, each of which ends in a
ragged fan. It has little knobs on the side of the stem and on the
membraneous parts which bear the spores. It is sometimes called by
another generic name, that of leaf-bearer, or Phyllophora.
A rose-red sea-weed which has a midrib along all its thin branching
fronds, and which is like a flat miniature bushy tree, is common all
round British coasts, between tide-marks and more deeply. The tips of
the fronds have little bodies on them which are whiter than the rest,
and which contain peculiar spores, and there are also little knobs
or tubercles which are attached to the midrib, and these contain
another kind of spore. It belongs to a number of sea-weeds which have
been named Delesseria, after Baron Delessert, a former distinguished
botanist. Another, which is called Delesseria sanguinea, from its
blood-red, or rather rose-fed color, has a frond like a laurel-leaf,
but it is crumpled at the edges. It is thin, has a midrib, and
several spring from a stalk. Little fronds come from the midrib, in
the middle of the larger fronds. It is one of the many weeds that
fruit in winter time, and it is to be found in deep rock-pools,
between tide-marks, and generally at the shady side of the pool under
projecting ledges of rock. It is a great favorite, and grows to a
considerable size, the fronds reaching sometimes ten inches in length.
Perhaps the most beautiful of the red weeds is found on rocks, and
on other sea-weeds, at low-water mark. It resembles a number of
skeleton leaves on a stem dyed a fine red, for the frond is not a
membrane, but a number of branching threads or hairs, and it arises
from a stem. It is from six to eight inches in length, and is named
Dasya, from _dasus_, the Greek for hairy. It is much used for
ornamental purposes in the collections of sea-weeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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