The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
A corollary of the highest importance may be deduced from the
foregoing remarks; namely, that the structure of every organic being
is related, in the most essential yet often hidden manner, to that of
all the other organic beings, with which it comes into competition
for food or residence, or from which it has to escape, or on which it
preys. This is obvious in the structure of the teeth and talons of
the tiger; and in that of the legs and claws of the parasite which
clings to the hair on the tiger’s body. But in the beautifully plumed
seed of the dandelion, and in the flattened and fringed legs of the
water-beetle, the relation seems at first confined to the elements of
air and water. Yet the advantage of plumed seeds no doubt stands in
the closest relation to the land being already thickly clothed with
other plants; so that the seeds may be widely distributed and fall on
unoccupied ground. In the water-beetle, the structure of its legs,
so well adapted for diving, allows it to compete with other aquatic
insects, to hunt for its own prey, and to escape serving as prey to
other animals.
All that we can do is to keep steadily in mind that each organic
being is striving to increase in a geometrical ratio; that each at
some period of its life, during some season of the year, during
each generation, or at intervals, has to struggle for life and to
suffer great destruction. When we reflect on this struggle, we may
console ourselves with the full belief that the war of nature is not
incessant, that no fear is felt, that death is generally prompt, and
that the vigorous, the healthy, and the happy survive and multiply.
NATURAL SELECTION
--CHARLES DARWIN
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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